I-N-Methylaniline CAS: 100-61-8

I-N-methylaniline yeyona mveliso iphambili kuthotho lwe-N-alkyl aromatic amine kwaye iphakathi ebalulekileyo kwiikhemikhali ezintle. Isebenziseka lula kakhulu. Iseti yokuqala yezixhobo zemveliso zelizwe lam yakhiwa ngoncedo lweSoviet Union yangaphambili ngeminyaka yoo-1950. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza ii-explosive centralizers kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba ipetroli ebaleka ngokuthe ngqo. Ekubeni ipetroli ebaleka ngokuthe ngqo ine-n-alkanes ezininzi kunye nenani eliphantsi le-octane, isetyenziswa kakhulu Ke ngoko, abanye oochwephesha basebenzisa ipetroli ebaleka ngokuthe ngqo njengeoyile esisiseko yepetroli edibeneyo, kwaye bonyusa inani le-octane ngokongeza i-N-methylaniline ukufezekisa iinjongo zotyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu.

I-N-methylaniline lulwelo olunamafutha olungenambala kubushushu begumbi. Inyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-ether, kunye ne-chloroform, ayinyibiliki emanzini, ayilahleki lula ngumphunga, kodwa ayilungelanga ukusasazwa kwiisilinda zeenjini ezineesilinda ezininzi. Izinzile ngokwendalo kwaye ayiboli lula emoyeni nakwindawo emnyama yeChemicalbook. Iimpawu eziphambili zepetroli exutyiweyo ene-N-methylaniline antiknock agent eyongeziweyo yivumba, uxinano oluphezulu, i-gum engahlanjwanga engagungqiyo, ixabiso eliphantsi le-olefin, kunye nesidingo see-arhente ze-antiknock ezincedisayo ezifana ne-MTBE kunye ne-MMT.

I-N-methylaniline yimveliso yekhemikhali entle enokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izibulali-zinambuzane, iidayi, izinto ezidibanisa idayi, izongezo zerabha kunye neziqinisi eziqhumayo. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-solvent kunye ne-acid acceptor, kwaye njenge-organic synthesis intermediate. Umzimba weChemicalbook, i-acid absorbent kunye ne-solvent. Kwishishini ledayi, isetyenziswa ekuveliseni i-cationic brilliant red FG, i-cationic pink B, i-reactive yellow-brown KGR, njl. Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona ukwandisa inani le-octane yepetroli kunye ne-organic synthesis, kwaye ingasetyenziswa njenge-solvent.

Iinkcukacha:

Inombolo ye-CAS 100-61-8

Ifomula yemolekyuli C7H9N

Ubunzima be-molecular 107.15

Inombolo ye-EINECS 202-870-9

Iqondo lokunyibilika -57°C (elikhanyayo)

Iqondo lokubila 196°C (elikhanyayo)

Uxinano 0.989g/mL kwi-25°C (elithayo)

Isalathisi sokuhombisa n20/D1.571 (elit.)

Incopho yokutshaza 174°F

iimeko zokugcina Gcina ngaphantsi kwe-+30°C.

Amanzi anyibilikayo: ulwelo olunyibilikayo kancinci lwe-30g/L

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