Nokuba ungumninimzi, ungumthandi wezinto ozizenzelayo, okanye ungumpendi ochwephesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubuya kuva okuninzi malunga nepeyinti engangeni manzi. Ngenxa yesithembiso sayo sokuqina nokukhuselwa kumswakama, ipeyinti engangeni manzi iye yathandwa kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ipeyinti engangeni manzi kwaye isebenza njani? Masifumanise okungakumbi.
Yintoni ipeyinti engangeni manzi?
Ipeyinti engangeni manzi, njengoko igama lisitsho, luhlobo lokwambathisa olubonelela ngomqobo wokukhusela emanzini kunye nokufuma. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kumphezulu opeyintiweyo. Nangona iipeyinti zemveli zisengozini yokonakala kwamanzi, ipeyinti engangeni manzi inika ukumelana okuphuculweyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka kukufuma okuphezulu, ukufuma, okanye ukudibana ngqo namanzi.
Yenziwe ngantoni?
Ukuze uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo ipeyinti engangeni manzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ebhalwe ngayo. Uninzi lwepeyinti ezingangeni manzi luqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iiresini: Iiresini zisebenza njengesihlanganisi kwipeyinti, zibamba amasuntswana epigment kunye kwaye zenze ifilimu edibeneyo. Kwipeyinti engangeni manzi, iiresini ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukumelana kwamanzi kwepeyinti.
Iimibala: Iimibala zinika umbala kunye nokungacaci kwepeyinti. Zihlala zongezwa ngobuninzi obahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kumbala ofunekayo. Iimibala azincedi ekuthinteleni amanzi kodwa zibalulekile kwiinjongo zobuhle.
Izinto ezongeziweyo: Izinto ezongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo zifakwa kwipeyinti engangeni manzi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Ezi zongezo zingabandakanya izinto ezibangela ukungcola emzimbeni ukuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye nokubola, izinto eziqinisa ukuqina, kunye nezinto ezifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhusela umonakalo obangelwa lilanga.
Ipeyinti engangeni manzi isebenza njani?
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepeyinti engangeni manzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikwazi ukwenza umqobo othintela amanzi kumphezulu opeyintiweyo. Oku kufezekiswa ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo:
1. Iimpawu zokungangenisi amanzi: Ipeyinti engangeni manzi inezinto ezingangenisi amanzi ezigxotha amanzi ngokwendalo. Ezi zinto zenza umphezulu ogudileyo ngemicroscope, zithintela amathontsi amanzi ukuba anganamatheli kwipeyinti. Endaweni yoko, amathontsi amanzi adla ngokujika aze aqengqeleke kumphezulu.
2. Ukwenziwa kweFilimu: Xa ipeyinti engangeni manzi isetyenziswa kumphezulu, iyoma ize yenze ifilimu eqhubekayo. Le filimu isebenza njengomqobo womzimba, ithintela ukungena kwamanzi. Iiresini ezikhoyo kwipeyinti zifumana i-chemical reaction, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-polymerization, ukuze zenze ifilimu ebotshelelweyo eqinileyo ethintela ukungena kwamanzi.
3. IiMicropores kunye neeMicrocracks: Nangona ifilim iqine kakhulu, phantse akunakwenzeka ukufumana umphezulu ogudileyo. Ipeyinti engangeni manzi ineemicropores ezincinci kunye neemicrocracks ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Ezi mpazamo zivumela ipeyinti ukuba iphefumle, ivumela ukufuma okuvalelekileyo ukuba kuphume ngelixa isagcina ukumelana namanzi.
Ungayisebenzisa phi ipeyinti engangeni manzi?
Ipeyinti engangeni manzi ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezinye zeendawo eziqhelekileyo apho ipeyinti engangeni manzi ingasetyenziswa ziquka:
- Iigumbi zokuhlambela neekhitshi: Ipeyinti engangeni manzi ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kunye nokufuma, njengezindlu zokuhlambela neekhitshi. Inceda ekukhuseleni iindonga kunye neesilingi ekonakaleni ngamanzi, ithintela imiba efana nokuxobuka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokukhula komngundo.
- Izindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba: Izindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziyakwazi ukuvuza amanzi nokufuma. Ukufaka ipeyinti engangeni manzi kwiindonga ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nemigangatho kunokunceda ekudaleni umqobo wokufuma, ukukhusela ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kunye nezikhukula.
- Imibala Yangaphandle: Ipeyinti engangeni manzi ingasetyenziswa kwiindonga zangaphandle, kwiindonga zomthi, nakwiindawo zekhonkrithi. Inceda ekukhuseleni le mibala emvuleni, nakwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, yandisa ubomi bayo.
- Iimpawu zamachibi namanzi: Xa kufikwa kumachibi, imithombo yamanzi, okanye iimpawu zamanzi, ipeyinti engangeni manzi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Yenza umaleko okhuselayo othintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwisakhiwo, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka nokuvuza.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwangaphandleNippon Waltron Hydroshield Dampproof.
Zithini iintsilelo zepeyinti engangeni manzi?
Nangona ipeyinti engangeni manzi ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ekonakaleni kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi imida yayo kwaye uyilungise rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide:
- Ukulungiswa komphezulu: Ukulungiswa komphezulu ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezilungileyo ngepeyinti engangeni manzi. Imiphezulu mayicoceke, yome, kwaye ingabi namdaka okanye inkunkuma ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Nawuphi na umonakalo okanye imingxunya kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ipeyinti.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga rhoqo iindawo ezipeyintiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo iimpawu zokuguguleka. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukuxobuka, kusenokufuneka ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukupeyintwa kwakhona ukuze kugcinwe iimpawu zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi.
- Ayisosicombululo seengxaki zolwakhiwo: Ipeyinti engangeni manzi yenzelwe ukukhusela umphezulu ekonakalisweni ngamanzi, kodwa ayisosicombululo seengxaki zolwakhiwo. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo ezifana nokuvuza okanye ukuqhekeka kwesiseko, ezi zinto mazijongwane nazo ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ipeyinti engangeni manzi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela umphezulu ekonakaleni kwamanzi nakwimiba enxulumene nokufuma. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo ziyivumela ukuba yenze umqobo wokukhusela ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi ngelixa igcina inkangeleko entle. Ngokuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ipeyinti engangeni manzi nokwenza uhlolo rhoqo, ungayikhusela indlu yakho kuyo nayiphi na imonakalo yamanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-31-2023