Njengoko bekuxelwe kwangaphambili ngamajelo eendaba okuqala, ubhubhani waseIndiya uphume ngokupheleleyo kulawulo.
Kutshanje, ngokutsho kwemithombo yeendaba yaseIndiya, ukusukela ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka nje inani lamatyala angaphezulu kwe-3.1 yezigidi zeemeko zengxelo yaseIndiya, kutsha nje, ahlaziye amatyala emihla ngemihla aqinisekisiweyo kunye neIndiya kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphezulu kwe-314000 yamatyala amatsha. kwanasemva kwemeko yokuqala yehlabathi i-United States, elona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini liyenyuka ngosuku olunye.

Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yaseIndiya iyawohloka njengoko ubhubhane uya usiba mandundu.
I-Indiya, esele yaba lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi elinamatyala aqinisekisiweyo esi sifo, kulindeleke ukuba yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wothintelo ukuphendula kwifuthe elibi lobhubhane.

Ngokumalunga noku, abantu kwimarike yaseIndiya bayabakhathaza into yokuba i-India iya "phinda iimpazamo ezifanayo" kwaye iphinda-phinda isivumelwano sezoqoqosho esikhulu esibangelwa sisifo se-bibric ngo-2020. kunzima "ukubuyisela" ikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu ukusuka eIndiya ukuya eChina.

Umfanekiso

Isitya serayisi sentsimbi asiqinisekiswanga!
Ishishini le-yuan ye-trillion linikezelwa e-China

Iinkxalabo zabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike eIndiya azikho ngqiqweni. I-Indiya lelona lizwe livelisa umqhaphu omkhulu, elona mvelisi mkhulu wejute kwaye ishishini lamalaphu libalulekile kuqoqosho lwayo.

Njengomvelisi wesibini ngobukhulu bempahla yengubo, iIndiya inabemi abaninzi kwaye ibekwe kakuhle ekuphuhliseni amashishini amakhulu, ngokwedatha yoluntu.
I-Indiya ithatha malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 zemveliso yomsonto kwihlabathi kwaye iphantse ibe sisithathu kwimveliso yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuvelisa isilika.
Iimpahla ezilukiweyo ngomnye wawona mazwe afumana imali yamazwe angaphandle eIndiya, ethatha malunga ne-15 lepesenti yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweli lizwe.

Njengomzi mveliso wemveli, imboni yelaphu yaseIndiya iphuhla ngokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ngo-2019, ubungakanani bemarike yempahla yaseIndiya kunye nempahla nkulu, kwi-150 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kwixesha elizayo liya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-250 zeedola, ubungakanani bemalike yetriliyoni-yuan.

Umfanekiso

Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2019, izigidi ezili-121 zemisebenzi ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo yadalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngowesibini kubaboneleli bemisebenzi eIndiya emva kwezolimo.
Ushishino lwamalaphu luthatha malunga neepesenti ezi-2 zemveliso yasekhaya yaseIndiya kwaye itsale phantse ibhiliyoni ezi-3 zeerandi kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwimarike phakathi kuka-2000 no-2018.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso loshishino lwamalaphu eIndiya lubekelwe iqhosha lokunqumama xa kujongwa lo bhubhani.
Emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhane ekuqaleni kuka-2020, iIndiya kwafuneka ithathe amanyathelo okuvala ilizwe lonke, kwaye iIndiya "yavalwa" ngenxa yobhubhane, obangele "ukuvalwa" kwezoqoqosho kangangeenyanga ezintathu.
Inani elikhulu lamashishini eIndiya libethwe kanobom, kwaye uqoqosho lwaseIndiya lusaqhubeka nokuthwaxwa ngubhubhane.

Ikwalibethe kakhulu icandelo leempahla ezilukiweyo elixhomekeke kubasebenzi, liphulukene neeodolo ngamanani amakhulu.
Ukongeza, ngaphezulu kwe-50,000 yeekhonteyina ezinkulu ezishiywe zixinene kumazibuko aseIndiya ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezithuthi.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho ndlela yokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, inani elikhulu lee-odolo zamazwe ngamazwe ezazifunyenwe yiIndiya ngaphambili azikwazanga ukuhanjiswa ngexesha, nto leyo ebangela ilahleko enkulu.

Umfanekiso

Ukusuka kwintsebenzo ethile yemarike, inani elikhulu lamashishini amalaphu amancinci naphakathi arhoxisiwe iiodolo okanye angakwazi ukuthatha iiodolo, okukhokelela ekwehleni kwamathuba okuvula, ukuncipha okubukhali kwingeniso yengeniso, okanye ukutshona, kunye nokunyuka. ukungaqeshwa.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kokuphuhliswa kobhubhane, ngakumbi nangakumbi imiyalelo evela eYurophu, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe iye yarhoxiswa okanye yatshintshelwa kwamanye amazwe, okanye ukuhlehliswa okungenamkhawulo kokuthunyelwa, okukhokelela kwimeko yoshishino lwamalaphu eIndiya. iye yaba qatha ngakumbi.

Ngokwedatha ye-UN ekhutshwe embindini ka-2020, iIndiya iphulukene phantse nezigidi ezingama-400 zeerandi kurhwebo kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu, apho malunga nezigidi ezingama-64 zeedola zalahleka kwicandelo leempahla nempahla.

Ukongeza, emva kokuqhambuka kwesibetho sehlabathi jikelele, ukubonelelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwishishini le-textile laseIndiya kuye kwaphazamiseka, kwaye ukukhangela eminye imithombo yezinto eziluhlaza kunokunyusa ixabiso leemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezinempembelelo ebonakalayo ekuthengisweni.
Ukongeza, umgangatho wamalaphu nawo unokuchatshazelwa lolu tshintsho, lushiye lonke ishishini kwimeko yokungenzi nto.

Ngeli xesha, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu eIndiya nako kuchatshazelwe kukuqhambuka.
Njengoko ubhubhane usenzima kakhulu eYurophu, i-United Kingdom kunye ne-United States, ekukude ukuba ifikelele ekujoliswe kuyo kuthintelo kunye nolawulo, kwaye ezi ndawo zezona ntengiso ziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseIndiya ngaphandle, oku kwenza ukuba ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseIndiya kujongane nemingeni enzima. .

Umfanekiso

Uqhambuko lunefuthe elibi kuqoqosho lwaseIndiya.
Njengoko inkxaso-mali enikwe ngurhulumente waseIndiya malunga nobhubhane ingahlawulwanga ngexesha, iodolo yamashishini achaphazeleke ngubhubhane wehliswe kakhulu kwaye ukusinda kunzima, okunokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekugxothweni kwabantu abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-10 kwilizwe. Ushishino lwamalaphu lwaseIndiya.

Into eyayingalindelwe yi-Indiya kukuba i-China, eyayikhokele ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni lo bhubhani, iye yaba likhuphisana elinamandla kushishino lwamalaphu.
I-Indiya iphulukene neshishini le-trillion-yuan ukuya eTshayina ngenxa yobhubhani.

Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020, imveliso yelaphu yaseTshayina kunye nempahla yempahla iye yabuyisela umva imeko yokudakumba kwinqanaba lokuqala lobhubhani kwaye yangena kumjikelo omtsha wexesha lokuqhambuka.
Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yelizwe, izihlangu, iminqwazi, iinaliti kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo zigqithise kwi-12 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye inzuzo epheleleyo yoshishino lwamalaphu yelizwe inyuke nge-7.9% ngonyaka ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-110 billion yuan.

Ulwazi lwengxelo yentengiso lubonisa ukuba ukusukela ngoMeyi ka-2020, ishishini lempahla laseTshayina lizuze ukukhula okuphindwe kathathu ngoJulayi. Inani lomyalelo weshishini lempahla yaseTshayina liye landa ngaphezu kwe-200% ngonyaka, kwaye inani le-odolo lelaphu kunye nempahla ekrwada yelaphu liye landa ngaphezu kwe-100%. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweshishini lelaphu laseTshayina ngo-2020 kuqaqambile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwelaphu ngaphandle, kubandakanya imaski yobuso, kufikelele kwi-828.78 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020, ukunyuka kweepesenti ezingama-37.5.
Ukusebenza ngokubanzi koshishino lwempahla elukiweyo kuhle kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuba kukho iziphumo eziqaqambileyo, kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili, esinye kukufika kwexesha lorhwebo lwangaphandle;
Okwesibini, iChina iya kufumana ii-odolo ezininzi zaphesheya kwi-2020, ezaveliswa okokuqala eIndiya, eMyanmar, eBangladesh nakwamanye amazwe.

Umfanekiso

Ishishini le-textile laseTshayina lineenzuzo ezicacileyo, kodwa iintsilelo kufuneka zisonjululwe

I-China ikwimeko engenakuphinda ifumaneke ezi "odolo zikaxakeka".
Okokuqala, ngo-2020, i-China iya kuba kuphela kwezoqoqosho ezinkulu kwihlabathi ukuba ibe yeyokuqala ukuphuma kwingxaki yobhubhane kwaye iphumelele ukukhula okulungileyo.
Lo bhubhani ube nefuthe elibi kuwo omabini amacala obonelelo kunye nemfuno kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo. Ukuqalisa kwakhona kweTshayina umsebenzi kunye nemveliso yimbonakaliso yokuthintela okunamandla kunye namandla okulawula.

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe abanjwe kukungaqiniseki kobhubhane kunye nokuphazamiseka kwangaxeshanye kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela, xa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zihlengahlengisa ukuveliswa kwee-odolo kwihlabathi jikelele, i-China iye yaba lilizwe eliphambili kwinani elikhulu leemveliso. iiodolo zaphesheya, eziqinisekisa ngokusebenzayo ukusebenza kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yamazwe ngamazwe.

Okwesibini, iChina ineengenelo ezicacileyo ekuthumeleni iimveliso ezifuna abasebenzi kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwaye lelona lizwe livelisa impahla elukiweyo nelithumela ngaphandle impahla.
Ngexesha lokuqhambuka, i-China ibonelele kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 ngeemaski zelaphu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulwa ubhubhane, kwaye i-China iye yamelana novavanyo lokubonelela ngokungqongqo.

Umfanekiso

Okokugqibela, ixabiso lomqhaphu kunye nezinto ezikrwada eTshayina liphantsi kwaye linenzuzo yexabiso eliziswe ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Nkqu neIndiya ingenisa izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli ekrwada yelaphu evela eTshayina minyaka le.
Ngokwedatha yophando lwemarike, i-Indiya okwangoku ayinakuhlangabezana nemfuno enkulu yentengiso yemathiriyeli ekrwada.

Ke, ukuxhasa ishishini layo elikhulu lamalaphu, i-Indiya ingenisa malunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zamalaphu enziweyo, amaqhosha kunye nezinye izincedisi zamalaphu ezivela eTshayina minyaka le.

Ishishini le-textile laseTshayina lineenzuzo ezicacileyo, kodwa iintsilelo kufuneka zisonjululwe.
Njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi, umthengi kunye nomthengisi wempahla yangaphandle kunye nempahla, i-China inelona tyathanga loshishino lwamalaphu ligqibeleleyo kwihlabathi elinomthamo ophezulu wokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba kuwo onke amakhonkco ekhonkco loshishino.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwekhonkco ngalinye lekhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu alulungelelaniswanga. Okwangoku, iingenelo zeshishini lempahla yaseTshayina zibonakaliswa ikakhulu phakathi kunye neemveliso ezisezantsi, kunemveliso ephezulu eyongeziweyo.
Ngoko ke, kwintsimi ye-textile ephezulu, kufuneka siqhubeke siphanda kwaye siphuhlise kwaye siphucule iteknoloji yabo kunye nenkqubo, i-innovation eqhubekayo, ukudlala kwiinzuzo zeteknoloji yaseChina, ukwakhiwa kwekhonkco lezoshishino ngokugqibeleleyo.

Umfanekiso

Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwishishini lelaphu, ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngelaphu lomqhaphu, amalaphu asezantsi kunye nempahla yobuqu, ukukhangela iimveliso ezintsha ukubamba imarike.
Ke, uyilo lobuqu, isitayile kunye nokunye kumisela iprimiyamu yemveliso kunye nesantya sokuthengisa.
Amashishini amalaphu aseTshayina akhulisa ezawo ulwakhiwo, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha, inkqubo entsha, nikela ingqalelo kuyilo, imodeli entsha yenzuzo yemigodi, njl.njl., inokwenza kakhulu ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi.

Ushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina lunezinto eziluncedo kwiimeko zokuphucula ikhonkco leshishini.
E-China, itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yolwazi efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-5G kunye ne-computing yamafu zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ezi teknoloji zitshintsha indlela yokuphila yabantu kunye nemizekelo yophuhliso loqoqosho.
Kwinkqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, ishishini lonikezelo lwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba likhulise iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe, linciphise imfuno yabasebenzi, liphucule imveliso, kwaye lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kushishino lwamalaphu.

Nangona kwixesha elifutshane, ubhubhane uzise impembelelo enkulu kunye nempembelelo kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwehlabathi kwaye imarike izele kukungaqiniseki, kwixesha elide, ubhubhane uya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuzenzela kunye nobukrelekrele kwishishini lelaphu kwaye iphucule imveliso. ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lweshishini.

Okwangoku, nangona uninzi lwale miyalelo "yimiyalelo engxamisekileyo", nokuba inokuhlala eTshayina ixesha elide emva kobhubhane okanye emva kokuphela kobhubhane, kusekho indawo enkulu yokuba silwele.
Nangona ngokunyuka kancinci koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kushishino lwamalaphu, ngokuqhelekileyo lufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, iChina ayinanzuzo kwiindleko zabasebenzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, imarike enkulu yamalaphu yetriliyoni enye “yenziwe” ukuya eTshayina, iIndiya ngokwayo ixhalabile kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwalo bhubhani, isenokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lokuphinda ithathe iiodolo zaphesheya kweelwandle.
Ke, ebusweni beliso laseIndiya ngokubawa, ungaze ubone, ukugcina iiodolo zelaphu ixesha elide, ngumceli mngeni onzima ekufuneka ujongene nawo amashishini amalaphu aseTshayina.

Umfanekiso

Ukungena kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani, ukubuyiswa koshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwehlabathi kunomngeni

Phantsi kweempembelelo zendyikityha yelizwe jikelele kunye ne-geopolitics, imeko-bume yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yangoku imbi kakhulu kwaye nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lunamandla ngakumbi. Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani, ukuchacha koshishino lwamalaphu ehlabathi kusajongene nemingeni.
Ngokumalunga nemingeni, kukho zombini uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane kunye nemingeni yexesha elide.

Ubhubhani wehlabathi usagquba, uqoqosho lwehlabathi ludodobala ngokunzulu, ukukhuselwa kwezorhwebo kuyanda, kwaye ungquzulwano lwemo yezopolitiko luya lusiba nzulu. Isiseko sokubuyiselwa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo asikaqini, ishishini lamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela liphantsi kohlengahlengiso olunzulu, kwaye imiba yokungaqiniseki kunye nokungazinzi iyakhula.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States, i-European Union, i-Indiya, iMyanmar, i-Bangladesh kunye namanye amazwe kuye kwaphakama phantsi kweempembelelo zobhubhani kunye nezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle akukabuyi kwinqanaba langaphambili. Ukongezelela, kwinyani yobhubhane, ukuchacha kwexesha elizayo kuya kuthatha ixesha.

Umfanekiso

Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nempahla e-United States kuya kuncipha nge-26% ngonyaka, phantse i-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ukuthengiswa kweempahla ezilukiweyo kwi-EU kwehle ngeepesenti ezingama-24.4 ngonyaka.
Ukusuka kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, imarike yokusetyenziswa kwempahla yelizwe jikelele iyonke yafumana ubunzima, eUnited States, ukuthengwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe e-EU nako kwehlile.

Nangona nge-30 kaJuni ka-2020, i-Indiya yawahlaziya kancinane amanyathelo olawulo kwaye yabhengeza ukuba ingene kwisigaba “se-Unlockable 2.0″, isafuna ixesha kwishishini lamalaphu laseIndiya, elithe lachaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kokubonelela, ukuze libuyise ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho e-India. ixesha elidlulileyo phantsi kwemeko yangoku yobhubhane oluphuma ngaphandle kolawulo, kwaye akukho ndlela yokwenza oko kwixesha elifutshane.

Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka isiphithiphithi eMyanmar nge-1 kaFebruwari kulo nyaka, uqoqosho lwaseMyanmar belukwimeko yokuma okanye lwade lwabuya umva, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle kunqunyanyisiwe.
Ishishini leempahla neempahla laseBurma lijongene neengxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwe sisidubedube, nto leyo enyanzelise ukuba oosomashishini abakhulu bempahla yehlabathi babhengeze ukuba bayayinqumamisa yonke imiyalelo yeli lizwe kwaye bajonge amanye amazwe ukuba batshintshe.

Namhlanje, ekubeni ishishini leendwangu lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseMyanmar, iingxaki ezinkulu ezijongene noshishino lwamalaphu eMyanmar zinefuthe elibi kakhulu kuqoqosho lwelizwe.

Umfanekiso

Ngeli xesha, iBangladesh, eneshishini leempahla lempahla ezilukiweyo lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweTshayina, iqhuba kakuhle.
Umzi-mveliso wamalaphu ngowona mthombo wengeniso yase-Bangladesh, kodwa ubhubhani uphinde waphambukisa ii-odolo ezithile ukusuka elizweni ukuya e-China.

I-Bangladesh iphumeze “ukuvalwa kwesixeko” kwilizwe liphela nge-5 ka-Epreli kulo nyaka ukuphendula i-COVID-19.
Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2019 kuphela, i-Bangladesh ubukhulu becala ithumela iimpahla ezilukiweyo eYurophu nase-United States, ngexabiso le-130.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Okwangoku, ukuchasana kunye neengxaki eziqokelelwe ixesha elide kwishishini lelaphu laseTshayina zivelele kakhulu. Phantsi kwemeko entsha yotshintsho lwehlabathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ishishini lamalaphu laseTshayina liqhubeke linika umdlalo kwiingenelo zokhuphiswano lwemveli, lifumane iingenelo ezintsha zokukhuphisana, nokwakha ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso eligqibeleleyo nelikrelekrele kakhulu, eliyindlela eyimfuneko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. ishishini.

Umfanekiso

Okwangoku, ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States kunye neYurophu bukwinqanaba elingaqinisekanga. I-United States kunye namanye amazwe aseNtshona adale izimvo ezishushu malunga nomqhaphu eXinjiang, othe wachaphazela urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle komqhaphu eXinjiang.
Ngapha koko, eyona nto amazwe aseNtshona ajolise kuyo ngokwenene kushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina, kwaye ngoku iinkampani zangaphandle ziyekile ukuthumela impahla ekrwada eTshayina ukuzama ukuqulatha uphuhliso lwaseTshayina.

Ngaphandle koku, iChina ayisayi kuhexa ekuzimiseni kwayo ukuvula banzi kumazwe angaphandle kwaye iphuhlise uqoqosho lwayo.
Into elindelekileyo kukuba i-China ye-textile kunye nempahla yempahla ijonge iindawo ezintsha zokukhula kwimarike, njenge-RCEP kunye namazwe "Ibhanti enye kunye neNdlela enye", ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lempahla yaseTshayina kunye nempahla, kwaye iziphumo zokuqala zifunyenwe. .

Ngexesha le-post-epidemic, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nesiphithiphithi esiphindaphindiweyo kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba nefuthe elibi kuwo onke amashishini.
Imithombo yehlabathi iyakhawuleza

ng ubume nohlenga-hlengiso, ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwehlabathi luphinde lwabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuphiswano lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwemizi-mveliso.

Umfanekiso

Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kunye notshintsho olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kwihlabathi, ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuye kwakhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini lelaphu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini sele lubalulekile.
Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka sikhuthaze urhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele kwihlabathi, sikukhabe ngokuqinileyo ukukhuselwa korhwebo, kwaye siqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwinkalo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.