Ngowama-2023, imakethi ye-phosphorus etyheli yasekhaya yehla kuqala yaza yanyuka, kwaye ixabiso elisezantsi laliphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ngexabiso eliphakathi le-25,158 yuan/ton ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, lehle nge-25.31% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo (33,682 yuan/ton); Inqaku eliphantsi lonyaka yayiyi-18,500 yuan/ton phakathi kuMeyi, kwaye inqaku eliphezulu yayiyi-31,500 yuan/ton ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba, ixabiso lemarike le-phosphorus etyheli liqhutywa lutshintsho oluqhubekayo phakathi kwengqiqo yeendleko kunye nengqiqo yokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2022, iindleko kunye nemfuno ye-phosphorus etyheli zombini zimbi kwaye zimbi, ixabiso le-phosphorus etyheli liwile, kwaye umda wenzuzo uncitshisiwe kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso le-phosphorus etyheli kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya phakathi kuMeyi linciphile kakhulu; Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imakethi yemfuno yasekhaya iphantsi, amanye amashishini asezantsi aneempahla eziphezulu, amashishini ayaphelelwa lixesha, umdla wokuthengwa kwe-phosphorus etyheli awuphezulu, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwamashishini e-phosphorus etyheli kukhawuleza kakhulu kunokubuyiselwa kwemfuno, kukho imeko yokunikezelwa ngokugqithisileyo, abavelisi be-phosphorus etyheli baphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye uluhlu lwempahla yeshishini lunyuka kancinci kancinci. Izinto eziluhlaza ezifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-phosphate ore, i-coke, ii-graphite electrodes kunye namanye amaxabiso ehlile, angene kwixesha lemvula emva kokuncitshiswa kwexabiso lombane, iindleko zengxoxo zamaxabiso angalunganga, okubangela ukuba ukugxila kwexabiso le-phosphorus etyheli kuqhubeke nokuhla, umda wenzuzo yeshishini wehle kakhulu. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ixabiso lehla laya kwinqanaba eliphantsi laza laqala ukwehla kancinci kancinci, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ixabiso le-phosphorus etyheli laqhubeka lihla, amanye amashishini axabisa ngaphezulu, akhetha ukuyeka imveliso aze anciphise imveliso, imveliso ye-phosphorus etyheli yehlisiwe kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kushishino lwe-phosphorus etyheli, kwaye amashishini andise ukuzithemba kumaxabiso. Icala leendleko nalo liye layeka ukwehla kwaye lazinza, ezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinendlela yokubuyela umva, icala leendleko liye landa inkxaso, ezinye ii-odolo zeemfuno zangaphandle ezifana ne-glyphosate zinyukile, umda wenzuzo yamashishini mkhulu, umthwalo wokuqala uphezulu, kwaye imfuno yemarike ye-phosphorus etyheli izinzile, okwenza imarike ye-phosphorus etyheli ibe kwimeko encinci yokubonelela, kwaye ixabiso liye laguquka laqhubeka linyuka. Ngokunyuka kancinci kwamashishini, uluhlu lwe-phosphorus etyheli luyaqhubeka nokuqokelelana, ukunikezelwa kwemarike ye-phosphorus etyheli yangoku kwanele, imfuno ephantsi ibuthathaka, ukunikezelwa okugqithisileyo kukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunzima ukuwagcina, kunzima ukunyuka kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane.

Izizathu eziphambili zendlela yokuthengisa i-phosphorus etyheli ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba zezi: umdlalo oqhelekileyo phakathi kokunyuka nokwehla okubangelwa kukungalingani kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, kunye notshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo.

Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lemarike ye-phosphorus etyheli kwikota yesine liqhubeke litshintshatshintsha, kwaye ngo-Okthobha, amashishini e-phosphorus etyheli aza kulinda aze abone imarike, kodwa imfuno ibuthathaka, okanye kusekho ithuba lokwehla. Umlinganiselo wamandla olandelayo eYunnan usalindeleke ukuba unyuke, kwaye ixabiso lombane ngexesha elomileyo liza kunyuka, kwaye iindleko ziya kuxhasa imarike ye-phosphorus etyheli. Icala lemfuno liyaqhubeka libuthathaka, kwaye iimarike ze-phosphoric acid, i-phosphorus trichloride kunye ne-glyphosate zibanda, kwaye akukho nkxaso inamandla kwimfuno.