I-Morpholine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-1,4-oxazacyclohexane kunye ne-diethyleneimine oxide, ngulwelo olunamafutha e-alkaline engenambala kunye nevumba le-ammonia kunye ne-hygroscopicity. Iyakwazi ukuphuphuma ngumphunga wamanzi kwaye iyaxubana namanzi. Inyibilika kwi-acetone, benzene, ether, pentane, methanol, ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, propylene glycol kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.
I-Morpholine iqulethe amaqela e-amine yesibini kwaye inazo zonke iimpawu zokusabela eziqhelekileyo zamaqela e-amine yesibini. Iphendula kunye ne-acids ye-inorganic ukwenza iityuwa, isabela kunye ne-organic acids ukwenza iityuwa okanye i-amides, kwaye inokwenza i-alkylation reactions. Isenokusabela nge-ethylene oxide, iiketoni okanye yenze i-Willgerodt reactions.
Ngenxa yeepropathi ezizodwa zeekhemikhali ze-morpholine, iye yaba yenye yeemveliso zepetrochemical ezintle ezinokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwezorhwebo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-rubber vulcanization accelerators, i-rust inhibitors, i-anti-corrosion agents, kunye nee-arhente zokucoca ezifana ne-NOBS, i-DTOS, kunye ne-MDS. , i-descaling agents, i-analgesics, i-anesthetics yendawo, i-sedatives, inkqubo yokuphefumula I-Chemicalbook kunye ne-vascular stimulants, i-surfactants, i-optical bleaches, i-preservatives yeziqhamo, i-textile printing kunye ne-dayi encedisayo, njl., kwi-rubber, iyeza, i-pesticides, idayi, iingubo, njl. inoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso. Kwiyeza, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziyobisi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-morpholino, i-virospirin, ibuprofen, i-aphrodisiac, naproxen, i-diclofenac, i-sodium phenylacetate, njl.