Okwangoku, uTrump uthethe ngokusesikweni intetho yakhe yokuvalelisa, kwaye uBiden uza kuvulwa ngokusesikweni. Kwanangaphambi kokuba athathe i-ofisi, wayesele enesilungiselelo sakhe sokuvuselela uqoqosho.

Kufana nebhombu yenyukliya. UBiden ushicilela i-$1.9 trillion ngokungathi uphambene!

Ngaphambili, uMongameli onyuliweyo waseMelika uJoe Biden utyhile isicwangciso sokuvuselela uqoqosho se-$1.9 trillion esijolise ekulweni nempembelelo yobhubhane kwiintsapho nakumashishini.

Iinkcukacha zesicwangciso ziquka:

● Intlawulo ethe ngqo ye-$1,400 kuninzi lwabantu baseMelika, kunye ne-$600 ngoDisemba 2020, nto leyo eza kwenza ukuba isixa-mali sisonke soncedo sibe yi-$2,000;

● Ukunyusa izibonelelo zokungasebenzi zikarhulumente ziye kwi-$400 ngeveki kwaye uzandise kude kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba;

● Ukunyusa umvuzo omncinci karhulumente uye kwi-$15 ngeyure uze wabele i-$350 yeebhiliyoni kuncedo lukarhulumente noomasipala;

● I-170 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizikolo ze-K-12 (izikolo zabantwana abancinci ukuya kwibanga le-12) kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo;

● Iibhiliyoni ezingama-50 zeerandi zovavanyo lweNovel Coronavirus;

● Iibhiliyoni ezingama-20 zeerandi zaseMelika kwiinkqubo zesizwe zokugonya.

Umthetho kaBiden uza kuquka nothotho lokunyuka kwemali yerhafu yosapho, okuvumela abazali ukuba bafune ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$3,000 kumntwana ngamnye ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 ubudala (ukusuka kwi-$2,000 okwangoku).

Lo mthetho ubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-400 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ezinikezelwe kuphela ekulweni nobhubhane omtsha, kubandakanya i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zokwandisa uvavanyo lwe-CovidD-19 kunye ne-160 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiinkqubo zesizwe zokugonya.

Ukongeza, uBiden ucele i-$130 yeebhiliyoni ukunceda izikolo zivulwe ngokukhuselekileyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-100 emva kokuba umthetho upasisiwe. Enye i-$350 yeebhiliyoni iza kuya kunceda oorhulumente bakarhulumente nabasekhaya abajongene nokusilela kwebhajethi.
Ikwabandakanya nesiphakamiso sokunyusa umvuzo omncinci karhulumente uye kwi-$15 ngeyure kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwabantwana kunye nezondlo.

Ukongeza kule mali, kwanolawulo lwamanzi kunye nombane oluqeshwayo. Iza kubonelela nge-$25 yeebhiliyoni yoncedo lwerenti kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi ezilahlekelwe yimisebenzi yazo ngexesha lobhubhane, kunye ne-$5 yeebhiliyoni yokunceda abaqeshi abasokolayo ukuhlawula iindleko zeenkonzo zikagesi.

“Umatshini wokuprinta amandla enyukliya” wase-United States uza kuqala kwakhona. Ingakanani impembelelo eza kuba nayo kwimarike yempahla ngelaphu ngo-2021 ngenxa yokukhukula kwe-1.9 trillion yeedola zaseMelika?
Izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB liqhubekile nokunyuka

Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane omtsha, i-United States ibangele ilahleko enkulu kuqoqosho lwayo lwesizwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwayo ekulweni nobhubhane kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesikhundla esikhethekileyo sedola kwihlabathi liphela, ingakwazi "ukufaka igazi" kubantu basekhaya "ngokuprinta imali".

Kodwa kuya kubakho nokusabela kweketanga, nto leyo echaphazela ngoko nangoko izinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali.

Izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB xa kuthelekiswa nedola yaseMelika liye landa kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, laphuka nge-6.5 ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Sijonge phambili ku-2021, silindele ukuba i-renminbi ihlale iqinile kwikota yokuqala. Kwisakhelo se-"spread + risk premium", silindele ukuba iiprimiyamu zomngcipheko ziwe ngakumbi, kwaye ukusasazeka kwenzala yokwenyani elinganiswa yinzala yesithunzi ye-Fed akunakwenzeka ukuba kunciphe kwixesha elifutshane emva kokuba uloyiko "lokuncipha kwangaphambili kwenani" e-US lulungiswe nguSihlalo we-Fed uColin Powell. Ukongeza, kwixesha elifutshane, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweTshayina kunamandla okuxhasa i-RMB, kwaye amava embali abonisa ukuba isiphumo seSpring Festival siya kunyusa izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB. Okokugqibela, idola ebuthathaka kwikota yokuqala nayo incede ukugcina i-yuan inamandla.

Xa sijonge phambili, silindele ukuba ezinye zezinto ezixhasa uxabiso lwe-yuan lubuthathaka. Kwelinye icala, imeko "yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okunamandla kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okubuthathaka" ayinakuqhubeka emva kokubuyiselwa kwengxolo yehlabathi, kwaye intsalela yeakhawunti yangoku iya kunciphisa amathuba. Kwelinye icala, ukusasazeka phakathi kweTshayina ne-US kunokuncipha emva kokuba isitofu siqalisiwe. Ukongeza, idola iya kujongana nokungaqiniseki okukhulu ngaphaya kwekota yesibini. Kwangaxeshanye, silindele ukuba uBiden agxile kwimiba yasekhaya kwiintsuku zokuqala zolawulo lwakhe, kodwa ahlale egxile kwisimo solawulo lukaBiden kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo malunga neTshayina kwixesha elizayo. Ukungaqiniseki kwemigaqo-nkqubo kuya kuyenza mandundu imeko yokutshintshiselana kwemali.

Kubekho ukunyuka "kokunyuka kwamaxabiso" kwixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ukongeza kwixabiso elikhulu le-RMB xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, i-US $1.9 trillion ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike, nto leyo ebonakala kwimarike yelaphu, oko kukuthi ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza.

Enyanisweni, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2020, ngenxa “yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe”, ixabiso lazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimarike yelaphu liqalile ukunyuka. I-polyester filament inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yuan/ton, kwaye i-spandex inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-10000 yuan/ton, nto leyo eyenza abantu belaphu bathi ayinyamezeleki.

Imakethi yezinto eziluhlaza ngo-2021 kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe kukuqhubela phambili kwesiqingatha sesibini sowama-2020. Iqhutywa kukuqikelela kwemali kunye nemfuno ephantsi, amashishini eelaphu anokuhamba "nokuhamba" kuphela.

Kusenokubakho ukunqongophala kwee-odolo, kodwa...

Kakade ke, akuyonto ilungileyo, ubuncinci emva kokuba imali ithunyelwe ezandleni zabantu baseMelika abaqhelekileyo, amandla abo okusebenzisa imali aya kuphucuka kakhulu. Njengemarike yabathengi enkulu kwihlabathi, ukubaluleka kwe-United States kubantu abathengisa impahla kuyabonakala.

“I-Spring River Water Heating Duck Prophet”, imali eyi-1.9 trillion yeedola ayithunyelwanga, amashishini amaninzi orhwebo lwangaphandle afumene iiodolo. Umzekelo, inkampani yelaphu eShengze ifumene iodolo yemitha ezi-3 zezigidi zelaphu evela eWal-Mart.

Isivumelwano samashishini empahla zelaphu nawangaphandle eShengze kukuba kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, abarhwebi abaqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi banika ii-odolo ezincinci zamawaka eemitha, kwaye ezo odolo zinkulu zamashumi ezigidi zeemitha, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka bajonge iWal-Mart, iCarrefour, iH&M, iZara kunye nezinye iivenkile ezinkulu okanye iimpawu zempahla. Ii-odolo ezivela kwezi mpawu azisoloko zisenzeka, zidla ngokukhokelela kwixesha lonyaka elixakekileyo.

Ngowama-2021, iinkampani zelaphu akufuneki zikhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokunqongophala kwemfuno kwimarike yaseMelika ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokunqongophala kwemali kuluntu. Njengoko “umatshini wokuprinta imali yenyukliya” ukhona, lo gama nje ubhubhane uthintelwe, akuyi kubakho ukunqongophala kwee-odolo.

Kakade ke, oku kukwaqulathe nemingcipheko ethile. Ukungqubana korhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neMelika ngo-2018 kunye namanyathelo akutshanje okuthintela umqhaphu waseXinjiang abonisa ubutshaba obuthile be-US kwiTshayina. Nokuba uTrump angathathelwa indawo nguBiden, ingxaki kunzima ukuyisombulula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abasebenzi belaphu kufuneka balumkele imingcipheko.

Enyanisweni, ukusuka kwipateni yemarike yelaphu ngo-2020, ungayibona intsingiselo. Kwimeko ekhethekileyo ka-2020, imeko yokwahlukana kwamashishini elaphu iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi nangakumbi. Amashishini anokhuphiswano oluphambili aphumelele ngakumbi kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngelixa amanye amashishini angenazo iindawo ezintle ehlelwe yintlekele enkulu.