Ukuxhaswa kwemijikelo emibini yophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Yiva ukomelela kunye nokubakho kweYenziwe eTshayina kwi "International Textile Capital"

Kuhola wendlela iKehai eKeqiao, eShaoxing, eZhejiang, iilori zihlala zihamba: ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla, amalaphu amhlophe angwevu athunyelwa epakini ukuze aprinte kwaye adayiwe, kwaye umva ngamalaphu amibalabala, athunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-190. kunye nemimandla yehlabathi jikelele...

Amashumi amawaka ababonisi, abathengi, kunye nabayili bathontelana ukuya kwiNkomfa yesi-3 yabarhwebi belaphu yeHlabathi. Abameli boshishino abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nemimandla bathathe inxaxheba kwinkomfa yevidiyo, kwaye urhwebo lwamalaphu ehlabathi kunye nemfuno ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo…

Injani imeko yedolophu yamalaphu ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngonyaka ngaphezulu kwe-10 leebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika? Yeyiphi imiqondiso ekhutshwa ngamashishini ekuphenduleni utshintsho? Intatheli yangena eKeqiao, eShaoxing, iziko lehlabathi lokusasaza amalaphu, kwaye yakuva ngokunzulu ukomelela kunye nokubanakho kwemveliso yelizwe lam.

idolophu yamalaphu ngaphandle “kobusika”

Ukusuka kwisixeko esiphambili saseKeqiao ukuya kwiDolophu yeFashoni yaseLanyin, uhola wendlela iKehai, efikelela ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 kwaye ifikelela eHangzhou Bay, yenze umthambo wezoqoqosho we "International Textile Capital". Ukuxinana kweelori eziya nokubuya apha kubonakalisa umsebenzi worhwebo apha.

“Iindlela zokuxinana kweemoto zibi kakhulu kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo!” Kwimbono yomqhubi wempahla uLiu Bo, xa ubhubhani waqala ekuqaleni konyaka kwaye ubhubhani waphesheya waqhambuka kwikota yesibini, iKehai Highway yayiyindawo eyintlango.

Intatheli ityelele eKeqiao ekuqaleni konyaka kwaye yafunda ukuba ubhubhani wasekhaya waqala ukwenza kwanzima ukuba iinkampani ziqale ukusebenza, kodwa emva kokuzama ukuzinzisa imveliso, zadibana nobhubhani wamazwe angaphandle kunye nokwehla okubukhali kwemfuno yentengiso. Inani elikhulu lee-odolo lalibaziseka okanye larhoxiswa, kwaye urhwebo lwamalaphu lwangaphandle lwangena “ebusika.”

I-Keqiao Textile igxininise kakhulu kwaye inkulu ngevolumu. Ukusuka ekonyusweni kwamaxabiso phantsi kwengxabano yoqoqosho kunye norhwebo e-Sino-US ukuya kwimfuno ehlayo ebangelwe ngubhubhani wehlabathi, i-Keqiao iye yafumana iimpembelelo ezizinzileyo nezilungileyo kule minyaka yakutsha nje, kwaye imeko yayo yokusinda ibonakalisa ukusa kumkhamo othile ukwenziwa kwelizwe lam. Ukukwazi kweKarma ukumelana noxinzelelo.

Umnyhadala woshishino ongekho kwi-intanethi oququzelelwe nguwo ubuthandwa kakhulu. Ababonisi kunye nabathengi babenehlombe ngakumbi kunokuba bekulindelwe. Amalaphu amatsha kunye nezimbo ezitsha zaqaliswa kwimarike. Intengiso yelaphu kunye nemfuno yentengiso ziye zangqubana ngokuthe ngqo okokuqala emva kobhubhani…

“Ishishini lamalaphu lelokuqala ukubuya libuyele kurhwebo lwangaphandle.” I-Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwimveliso yamalaphu asebenzayo ezemidlalo. Usihlalo u-Chen Mingxian uthe ii-odolo zenkampani zaphazamiseka ngo-Matshi kwaye zaqala ngo-Epreli. NgoSeptemba, iye yachacha ngakumbi kunokuba bekulindelwe. Iintengiso kunye neengeniso kulindeleke ukuba zikhule.

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba, umzi-mveliso we-Shaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. ukwisikhundla esipheleleyo. Ekungeneni kwendawo yokupakisha, ibhetshi yamalaphu erayon asiya eDubai ilayishwa ngeelori ezintathu zekhonteyina ngaxeshanye.

“Iiodolo kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo ziphindaphindwe ka-1.5 kunesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Eli zinga lokukhula kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke kangangexesha elithile.” NgokukaQian Shuijiang, umphathi jikelele wale nkampani, ii-odolo zenkampani ngoku zigcwele, ikakhulu zivela kumazwe nakwimimandla esecaleni kwe “Belt and Road”. , Ubuncinci izikhongozeli ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zithunyelwa yonke imihla.

"Ekuphenduleni ubhubhane, inkampani ixhobisa ifashoni ngetekhnoloji, kwaye yenza amalaphu okhuselo abe sefashonini kwaye aqheleke." U-Xiao Xingshui, umphathi jikelele we-Shaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., wazisa i-DuPont polyethylene yedijithali yelaphu eprintiweyo ngokuthe ngqo ephuhliswe ngononophelo yinkampani, enokukhusela ilanga kunye nemisebenzi ethile yokuchasana nobhubhane iqondwa kakuhle yimarike.

Umendo we-rebound eyomeleleyo yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwe-Keqiao Textile icacile kwaye indlela yokubuyisela iyabonakala. Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ishishini elikhulu lelaphu kwiSithili sase-Keqiao lizuze ixabiso lemveliso ye-72.520 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukuhla konyaka-nyaka okuqhubeka nokuncipha.

Izinto eziluncedo kulo lonke ikhonkco leshishini likhuthaza ukuguqula iingxaki zibe ngamathuba

Ivathi yokudaya enkulu ebiyelweyo ibekwe eluhlwini kwindawo yokusebenzela, ijikelezwe liqela lemibhobho evaliweyo. Ngaphambili, ivathi yokudaya emdaka nenuka kakubi ikwixesha “langaphambili”; isimo sabaqulunqi siphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,400, apho ikota. Omnye osuka phesheya...

Ngaphambili, ibixhomekeke kubathengisi, kodwa ngoku ixhomekeke kwiinjineli kunye nabayili. utshilo uZhang Xiaoming, umlawuli weziko ledatha elikhulu le-Keqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., amashishini amalaphu eKeqiao aye ahlangabezana nobunzima ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye enza amandla okuqina ngakumbi.

Lo bhubhani sisipili esinokubonisa ukuxhathisa kwamashishini asekhaya kwaye sikwabonakalisa olona khuphiswano lwemveliso yaseTshayina.

Kwangoko kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo, ishishini lamalaphu lalikhe lajongwa njengeshishini elingcolisayo, ishishini lokutshona kwelanga, kwaye lide lajongana nobunzima bokuphila. E-Keqiao, emva kobhaptizo lokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye novavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwe-Sino-US yezoqoqosho kunye neengxabano zorhwebo, kunye nobhubhani wehlabathi jikelele, ishishini le-textile lasekhaya liye lalahla imithwalo yalo kunye nokuthandabuza phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye liyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa ukhuphiswano. kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu.

Akukho ndawo kwishishini lelaphu elineshishini elipheleleyo njengeKeqiao. U-Qian Shuijiang uthe ngokungafihlisiyo, ukusuka kumthombo weemveliso zekhemikhali ukuya kwiingubo zokuprinta kunye nokudaya, kwaye ukugqiba, yonke into iyafumaneka. I-Bridge Textile iphumelele "ingenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo".

Ikhonkco leshishini elipheleleyo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela elipheleleyo lizisa ukomelela olomeleleyo. Ngexesha lobhubhane, amashishini eKeqiao abonakalise amandla awo "wokutshintsha iinaliti kwaye ajike ngokuguquguqukayo". Ingaba imveliso engxamisekileyo yezixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhane okanye i-siphoning orders esekelwe kuzinzo lwekhonkco loshishino, baye babonisa inzuzo ekhethekileyo yokuthelekisa.

Intatheli ifunde ukuba, ukongeza ekuhleni kancinci kancinci kweendlela zorhwebo zangaphandle, iinkampani zeKeqiao zisandula ukufumana iiodolo ezininzi ezongezelelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ubhubhani kumazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia uye wabangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni kwakhona umsebenzi nokuvelisa. Ngenxa yoqwalaselo lothintelo lomngcipheko, ezinye iiodolo sele ziqalisile ukugqithiselwa eKeqiao.

U-Wang Bin, umntu ophethe i-Shaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., uxelele iintatheli ukuba ilaphu elibizwa ngokuba yisilika yobisi olunamacala amabini oluprintayo lwaveliswa eIndiya. Kutshanje idluliselwe eKeqiao. Yinkampani yabo kuphela eyigqibileyo kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo. Phantse 70 million yuan ngokwemiyalelo.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, impikiswano malunga nokutshintshwa kwetsheyini lemizi-mveliso yasekhaya ivuselele inkxalabo ebanzi kunye neengxoxo, kwaye abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nenguqu epheleleyo esemazantsi yoshishino lwamalaphu lelizwe lam.

Kule nkalo, iintloko ezininzi zeenkampani ze-textile e-Keqiao zathi inxalenye yekhonkco yezoshishino, ngokukodwa i-downstream "iphuphuma", yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo ekuphuhliseni imboni yokukhanya. Amanye amazwe anenzuzo yeendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kodwa ngokusuka kwimfezeko yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso Ngokubhekiselele kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ubume beshishini, kunye nempumelelo yabasebenzi, akukho nto inokuthatha indawo yoshishino lwamalaphu lwelizwe lam ngexesha elifutshane.

Phonononga ukukhula kwipatheni entsha yophuhliso

Kwi-workshop enkulu yokushicilela kunye nokudaya, iidayi azifane zibonwe. Endaweni yoko, kusetyenziswa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwisiza somzi-mveliso esidala ukuya kwisiza esitsha somzi-mveliso ukuya kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso owandisiweyo, intatheli yangena kwi-Yingfeng Technology izihlandlo ezithathu kule minyaka mithathu idluleyo, yaye sihlandlo ngasinye yenza into entsha.

“Iintengiso zangaphakathi nangaphandle zifana nomntu osekunene wenkampani. Apho kukho imfuno eninzi, sinokugxila ngakumbi kuyo. ” Ethetha ngepateni entsha yophuhliso kunye nomjikelo wasekhaya njengowona mzimba uphambili kunye nemijikelo emibini yasekhaya neyamazwe aphesheya ekhuthazana, uZhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. UFu Shuangli, usihlalo wenkampani, uthe ngokungafihlisiyo ukuba uphuhliso lweshishini lubonisa. ukuba unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lungundoqo lokoyisa ubunzima kunye nokujongana nemingcipheko yangaphandle.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoku, eyona nkampani inkulu yorhwebo lwamalaphu eKeqiao yangaphandle, iZhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., ikwaqhelisela urhwebo lonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngo-2019, umthamo wokurhweba ngaphandle kweFantasi ugqithise kwi-200 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezikumgangatho ophezulu eYurophu naseMelika, ngelixa umthamo worhwebo lwangaphakathi wawukufutshane ne-500 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukuzuza ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, le nkampani isabonisa ukomelela okumangalisayo: ukususela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kulo nyaka, ingeniso yayifana nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ngelixa inzuzo yenyuka unyaka nonyaka; ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, ingeniso yenkampani kunye neenzuzo zombini ziphumelele ukukhula.

NgokukaFu Guangyi, usihlalo weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., uqoqosho lwangoku lwaseTshayina ludityaniswe nzulu kwihlabathi. Amashishini emizi-mveliso asekhaya naworhwebo aya esiba makhulu kwaye esomelela, kwaye ukuthembela kuphela kurhwebo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle alunakukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neenguqu ezinzima. Ukujikeleza luyilo oluphambili lokujongana nemingcipheko yangaphandle kunye nokwandisa indawo ejikelezayo.

"Ukuvula imeko entsha phakathi kweenguqu ezinkulu, kufuneka sizibeke kwindlela entsha yophuhliso kwaye someleze imisipha yethu ukuze simelane nezaqhwithi zangaphandle kunye neempembelelo." Unobhala weQela leSithili saseKeqiao uShen Zhijiang uthe uKeqiao ugxile kumzi-mveliso nakwishishini eliphambili iminyaka emininzi. Ngokuthe gqolo hlanganisa iinzuzo zokuthelekisa, ukusuka “kumaqela oshishino” ukuya “kwikhonkco leshishini lilonke”, kwaye emva koko ukuya “kwi-ikholoji yoshishino” ukuya phambili nokuzinza.