Inkxaso yemijikelo emibini yophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Zive ukomelela kunye namandla eMade in China kwi "International Textile Capital"

KwiKehai Highway eKeqiao, eShaoxing, eZhejiang, iilori zihlala zibaleka: ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla, amalaphu amhlophe angwevu athuthwa asiwe epakini ukuze aprintwe aze adayiwe, kwaye okwahlukileyo ngamalaphu elaphu anemibala, athunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-190 nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela…

Amashumi amawaka ababonisi, abathengi, kunye nabayili bahlanganisene kwiNkomfa yesiThathu yeHlabathi yabaThengisi belaphu. Abameli beli shishini abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nemimandla bathathe inxaxheba kwinkomfa yevidiyo, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kunye neemfuno zorhwebo lwelaphu lwehlabathi ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo…

Injani imeko yedolophu yempahla ngelaphu ethumela impahla kwamanye amazwe edlula i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika ngonyaka? Zeziphi iimpawu ezikhutshwa ngamashishini ngenxa yotshintsho? Intatheli ingene eKeqiao, eShaoxing, iziko elikhulu lokusasazwa kwempahla ngelaphu ehlabathini, yaza yaziva nzulu ukuqina kunye namandla emveliso yelizwe lam.

idolophu yempahla engaphandle "kobusika"

Ukusuka kwisixeko esikhulu saseKeqiao ukuya eLanyin Fashion Town, iKehai Highway, efikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwaye ifikelela eHangzhou Bay, yenza umjelo wezoqoqosho we "International Textile Capital". Ubuninzi beelori eziya nezibuya apha buchaza umsebenzi worhwebo apha.

“Ingxinano yezithuthi ibinzima kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo!” Ngokombono womqhubi wempahla uLiu Bo, xa ubhubhane waqala ekuqaleni konyaka kwaye ubhubhane waphesheya kwezilwandle waqhambuka kwikota yesibini, iKehai Highway yayiyindawo engenabantu.

Intatheli ityelele iKeqiao ekuqaleni konyaka yaza yafumanisa ukuba ubhubhane wasekhaya wenza kwaba nzima kwiinkampani ukuqala imisebenzi, kodwa emva kokuzama ukuzinzisa imveliso, badibana nobhubhane wamanye amazwe kunye nokwehla okukhulu kwemfuno yemarike. Inani elikhulu lee-odolo lalibaziseka okanye larhoxiswa, kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle lwempahla yelaphu lwangena "ebusika."

I-Keqiao Textile ixinene kakhulu kwaye inkulu ngomthamo. Ukususela ekunyusweni kwerhafu phantsi kwengxabano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-Sino-US kunye norhwebo ukuya ekuncipheni kwemfuno okubangelwe yibhubhane yehlabathi, iKeqiao ifumene imiphumo emihle neqhubekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye imeko yayo yokusinda ibonisa ngandlela ithile imveliso yelizwe lam. Amandla eKarma okumelana noxinzelelo.

Umsitho weshishini elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi oququzelelwe yi-Independent Media wawuthandwa kakhulu. Ababonisi kunye nabathengi babenomdla kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Amalaphu amatsha kunye neendlela ezintsha zaqaliswa kwimarike. Imakethi yokubonelela ngamalaphu kunye neemfuno zawo yangqubana ngokuthe ngqo okokuqala emva kobhubhane…

“Ishishini lempahla yelaphu lelokuqala ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kushishino lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle.” I-Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. ikakhulu ibandakanyeka ekuveliseni amalaphu asebenzayo ezemidlalo. USihlalo uChen Mingxian uthe ii-odolo zeenkampani zaphazanyiswa ngoMatshi zaza zaqaliswa kwakhona ngo-Epreli. NgoSeptemba, yabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe. Intengiso kunye nenzuzo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule.

Ukususela ngoSeptemba, umzi-mveliso weShaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. ubusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla, iqela leempahla zerayon eziya eDubai lizaliswa ngeelori ezintathu zeekhonteyina ngaxeshanye.

“Iiodolo kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo ziphindwe kayi-1.5 kunezo zesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Eli zinga lokukhula kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke ixesha elithile.” Ngokutsho kukaQian Shuijiang, umphathi jikelele wale nkampani, iiodolo zenkampani zigcwele okwangoku, ikakhulu ezivela kumazwe nakwimimandla ejikeleze “iBelt and Road”. Ubuncinane iikhonteyina ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zithunyelwa yonke imihla.

“Ukuphendula ubhubhane, inkampani inika amandla imfashini ngetekhnoloji, kwaye yenza amalaphu okukhusela abe yimfashini kwaye abe yinto eqhelekileyo.” UXiao Xingshui, umphathi jikelele weShaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., wazisa ilaphu eliprintiweyo le-polyethylene yedijithali elifakwe ngqo kwi-polyethylene elenziwe ngononophelo yinkampani, elikhusela ilanga kwaye Imisebenzi ethile yokulwa nobhubhane iyaqatshelwa kakuhle yimarike.

Indlela yokubuyela ngamandla kurhwebo lwangaphandle lweKeqiao Textile icacile kwaye indlela yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo icacile. Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ishishini elikhulu lempahla kwiSithili saseKeqiao lifikelele kwixabiso lemveliso eliyi-72.520 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla okuqhubeke nokuncipha unyaka nonyaka.

Iingenelo zecandelo lonke leshishini zikhuthaza ukuguqula iingxaki zibe ngamathuba

I-vat enkulu yokudaya evalekileyo ibekwe kwindawo yokusebenzela, ijikelezwe ziipayipi ezininzi ezivaliweyo. Ngaphambili, i-vat yokudaya engcolileyo nenukayo ikwixesha elidlulileyo; imeko yabayili iphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,400, apho ikota nganye. Omnye uvela kwamanye amazwe…

“Ngaphambili, yayixhomekeke kubathengisi, kodwa ngoku ixhomekeke kwiinjineli kunye nabayili,” utshilo uZhang Xiaoming, umlawuli we-big data centre ye-Keqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., amashishini e-Keqiao textile aye ahlangabezana neengxaki ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye adala amandla angakumbi.

Lo bhubhane sisibuko esinokubonakalisa ukumelana kwamashishini asekuhlaleni kwaye sibonakalise nokhuphiswano oluphambili lwemveliso yaseTshayina.

Kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo, ishishini lempahla lalikhe lathathwa njengeshishini elingcolisayo, ishishini elitshona ilanga, kwaye lade lajongana nengxaki yokusinda. EKeqiao, emva kokufumana ubhaptizo lokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye novavanyo oluphindaphindeneyo lweengxaki zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweSino-US, kunye nobhubhane wehlabathi, ishishini lempahla yasekhaya liye lalahla imithwalo yalo kunye nokuthandabuza phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye liyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukhuphiswano lwalo lonke uthotho lweshishini lempahla.

“Akukho ndawo kwishishini lempahla enomxokelelwane opheleleyo wemizi-mveliso efana neKeqiao.” UQian Shuijiang utshilo ngokunyanisekileyo, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yeemveliso zeekhemikhali ukuya kwimpahla yokuprinta nokudaya, ukuya ekugqibezeleni, yonke into iyafumaneka. I-Bridge Textile ifikelele “ekungenakuthathelwa indawo”.

Ikhonkco elipheleleyo leshishini kunye nekhonkco elipheleleyo lokubonelela zizisa ukuqina okuqinileyo. Ngexesha lobhubhane, amashishini aseKeqiao abonakalise amandla awo "okutshintsha iinaliti aze ajike ngokuguquguquka". Nokuba kukuveliswa kwezinto ezingxamisekileyo zokuthintela ubhubhane okanye ukufunxa ii-odolo ngokusekelwe kuzinzo lwekhonkco leshishini, zibonakalise iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zokuthelekisa.

Intatheli ifumanise ukuba, ukongeza ekuqhekekeni kancinci kweendlela zorhwebo lwangaphandle ezikhoyo, iinkampani zaseKeqiao kutshanje zifumene ii-odolo ezininzi ezikhulayo. Umzekelo, ubhubhane kumazwe amaninzi aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ubangele ubunzima ekuqaliseni umsebenzi kunye nemveliso. Ngenxa yokungakhathali ngomngcipheko, ezinye ii-odolo ziqalile ukudluliselwa eKeqiao.

UWang Bin, umntu ophethe iShaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., uxelele iintatheli ukuba ilaphu elibizwa ngokuba yi-milk silk double-sided sanding printing lenziwe eIndiya. Lisandula ukudluliselwa eKeqiao. Yinkampani yabo kuphela egqibile ukulisebenzisa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Phantse i-70 yezigidi zeeyuan kwiiodolo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, impikiswano malunga nokudluliselwa kwecandelo lemizi-mveliso yasekhaya ivuse inkxalabo kunye nengxoxo ebanzi, kwaye abantu abaninzi bakhathazekile malunga notshintsho oluya emazantsi kwishishini lempahla yelizwe lam.

Ngokuphathelele oku, iintloko ezininzi zeenkampani zelaphu eKeqiao zithe inxalenye yecandelo lezemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi "ukugcwala" okusezantsi, yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo kuphuhliso lweshishini lokukhanya. Amanye amazwe anenzuzo yeendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwecandelo lezemizi-mveliso Ngokuphathelele iziseko zophuhliso, imeko-bume yeshishini, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi, akukho ndlela yokutshintsha ishishini lezempahla zelizwe lam ngexesha elifutshane.

Hlola isantya sokukhula kwindlela entsha yophuhliso

Kwindawo enkulu yokuprinta nokudaya, iidayi azifumaneki rhoqo. Endaweni yoko, kusetyenziswa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yokuhambisa kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwindawo endala yefektri ukuya kwindawo entsha yefektri ukuya kwisakhiwo esitsha sefektri, intatheli yangena kwiYingfeng Technology izihlandlo ezithathu kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha yafumana into entsha.

“Ukuthengiswa kwekhaya nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufana nomntu osebenza ngasekunene kwenkampani. Apho kukho imfuno eninzi, singagxila ngakumbi kuyo.” Ethetha ngepateni entsha yophuhliso kunye nomjikelo wasekhaya njengomzimba ophambili kunye nemijikelo emibini yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ekhuthazana, uZhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, usihlalo wenkampani, uthe ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba indlela yophuhliso lwenkampani ibonisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lubalulekile ekoyiseni ubunzima kunye nokujongana nemingcipheko yangaphandle.

Ngokungaqondanga, okwangoku, inkampani enkulu yorhwebo lwamalaphu yangaphandle eKeqiao, iZhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., nayo iqhuba urhwebo oludibanisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngo-2019, umthamo worhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweFantasi udlule kwi-200 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ikakhulu kwiimarike eziphezulu eYurophu naseMelika, ngelixa umthamo worhwebo lwasekhaya wawusondele kwi-500 yezigidi zeeyuan, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni okukhulu.

Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, le nkampani isabonakalise ukuqina okumangalisayo: ukusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kulo nyaka, ingeniso yayifana nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa inzuzo inyuka unyaka nonyaka; ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, ingeniso kunye nenzuzo yeenkampani zombini zifikelele ekukhuleni.

Ngokutsho kukaFu Guangyi, usihlalo weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., uqoqosho lwangoku lwaseTshayina ludibene nzulu kwihlabathi liphela. Amashishini emizi-mveliso kunye norhwebo lwasekhaya aya ekhula kwaye eqina, kwaye ukuthembela kuphela kurhwebo lwasekhaya okanye lwangaphandle akunakukwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho oluntsonkothileyo. Ukujikeleza luyilo oluphambili lokujongana nemingcipheko yangaphandle kunye nokwandisa indawo ejikelezayo.

“Ukuze sivule imeko entsha phakathi kotshintsho olukhulu, kufuneka sizibeke kwindlela entsha yophuhliso size someleze izihlunu zethu ukuze sikwazi ukumelana neenkqwithela zangaphandle kunye nemiphumo.” Unobhala weQela leSithili saseKeqiao uShen Zhijiang uthe uKeqiao ebegxile kushishino nakwishishini eliphambili kangangeminyaka emininzi. Hlala uhlanganisa iingenelo ezithelekiswayo, ukusuka “kwiiqela zemizi-mveliso” ukuya “kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yonke”, uze emva koko uye “kwi-ecology yemizi-mveliso” uqhubeke phambili kwaye uzinzile.