Izitimela zemithwalo zaseChina-Yurophu zihambisa i-1.35 yezigidi ze-TEU kunyaka wonke, ukwanda kwe-56% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Inani lololiwe lonyaka lidlule i-10,000 okokuqala, kwaye i-avareji yenyanga yololiwe yahlala ngaphezu kwe-1,000.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-China-Europe yokuthutha imithwalo kwi-Yangtze River Delta yayihamba phambili, kunye noololiwe abangama-523 kunye ne-50,700 ye-TEU ethunyelwe, ngaphezu kwenani eliphindwe kabini kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Zhejiang Yiwu Uloliwe womthwalo we-China-Europe i-cabin kunzima ukuyifumana, kwaye ifuna indawo yokubhukisha ilotho.

Ukusukela ngoMatshi, abathengi baseSpain naseJamani bayalele ezinye iimaski ezizigidi ezingama-40, kwaye imveliso icwangciswe kude kube nguMeyi.Le miyalelo evela eYurophu iza kuhanjiswa ngololiwe wempahla wase China-Yurophu. tight, ndlwana yokuqala kunzima ukufumana, kwaye nkqu imfuneko lotto iindaba, ngoko ke amashishini amaninzi angaphandle zorhwebo lwangaphandle baphethe isihlalo ungakhululekanga.

Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhani waphesheya kweelwandle, ixabiso lokuthuthwa kolwandle linyukile kwaye neendlela zothutho ngenqwelomoya zithotywe kabukhali.Kwindawo efanayo, ixesha le-China-Yurophu yokuthutha isitimela yi-1/3 yaloo mpahla yolwandle kwaye indleko yi-1/5 yempahla yomoya.Ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu zikaloliwe wothutho we-China-Europe kuye kwathandwa ngamashishini amaninzi alapha ekhaya.

Njengoko uloliwe wothutho waseTshayina-Yurophu unciphisa iindleko zamashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kurhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele, ezinye iinkampani ze-e-commerce ezinqumla imida nazo ziqalisile ukukhetha uloliwe wempahla waseTshayina-Yurophu. e-Yiwu, iimpahla ezisuka kumaqonga e-e-commerce anqumla imida ziyahlolwa ngaphambi kokuba zigoduke ngololiwe wothutho waseTshayina-Yurophu ukuya kumazwe anjenge-UK, iFransi, iJamani, iRashiya, iPoland kunye neRiphabhliki yaseCzech.

Iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle kunye namaqonga e-e-commerce awela umda ajonge oololiwe bempahla baseTshayina-Yurophu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba uWang akrokre ngakumbi. Izithuba zithetha imigca.Imaski ezithengiswayo zaseDuisburg, eJamani, zipakishwe kwaye zagqitywa, kwaye ishedyuli yokucwangciswa kukaloliwe womthwalo waseTshayina-Yurophu ucwangciselwe inyanga.

Ukusukela oko kwaqala uqhambuko lwe-COVID-19 kwihlabathi liphela, zombini ukuhambisa kunye nokuthuthwa ngomoya kuye kwachaphazeleka kanobom, kodwa imfuno ngololiwe iqhubekile nokunyuka. Okwangoku, oololiwe bokuthutha iYiwu China-Europe banemigca eli-15 esebenzayo, edibanisa amazwe angama-49 kunye nemimandla. Kwilizwekazi lase-Eurasian kuquka iJamani, iSpain kunye neVietnam.Ukongezelela kwiimpahla zasekhaya, ngaphezu kwe-100,000 iintlobo zeempahla ezineeleyibhile ezenziwe e-China ezivela kumaphondo asibhozo kunye nezixeko, kuquka iShanghai, iJiangsu kunye ne-Anhui, ziya kusasazwa eYiwu ukuya. "hamba kwihlabathi lonke" kuloliwe wempahla waseTshayina-Yurophu.

Ngokwezibalo, kulo nyaka uphela ka-2020, bebonke bangama-974 oololiwe bomthwalo baseTshayina-Yurophu basebenza eYiwu, kubandakanywa oololiwe abahambayo abangama-891 kunye noololiwe abangama-83 ababuyayo.Itotali yeebhokisi eziqhelekileyo ezingama-80,392 zathunyelwa, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-90.2%.Ngo-2021, inani lee-China-Europe zokuthutha oololiwe e-Yiwu libonisa indlela yokukhula okukhawulezileyo.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, isebe lomsebenzi liphuhlise inkqubo yokusebenza koololiwe bempahla, kunye nenkampani ethumela imithwalo, iqonga leqela likaloliwe wempahla kunye nesebe likaloliwe lasebenza kunye, nto leyo ekwavumela ukuba kujikelezwe ngokukhawuleza izicelo zikaWang Hua zale bhetshi. indawo yokuthumela imaski.

Ngeendleko eziphantsi kunezothutho lomoya kunye nexesha elingaphantsi kunezothutho elwandle, ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini e-e-commerce angaphaya komda nawo athatha ithuba le-eastwind ye-China-Europe yokuthutha oololiwe ukuba bahambe, ngakumbi ukungenisa iimpahla ezifunekayo e-China ngokusebenzisa ukubuya. uloliwe.

Njengomthengi othembekileyo we-China-Europe ukubuyisela uloliwe, inkampani yokurhweba kwiphondo laseZhejiang ingenise iimveliso zokucoca ukusuka ePortugal ukuya eTshayina ngololiwe kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandisa imarike.Ukusuka kwiimveliso ezi-4 ezingatshatanga kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-54 ngoku, kwiminyaka embalwa nje, iimveliso ziye zaqaphela ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo amaqonga e-intanethi asekhaya, kwaye bangene kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye ukuthengisa kwabo kuye kwaqhubeka ukukhula ngamandla kwinqanaba lokukhula lonyaka le-30%.

Ekubeni inkampani ineziseko zokuvelisa ePortugal, eSpain nasePoland, ngokusebenzisa isitimela sokubuya "yi-Yihai-New Europe", ixesha elifanelekileyo liqinisekisiwe, kwaye ezinye iimveliso zonyaka ezifunwa ngokukhawuleza ngabathengi zinokungena kwimarike yaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ingathinteki.

Ngomsebenzi ophumeleleyo weendlela ezimbini zeChina-Europe Railway Express, umgangatho weplanga, iwayini kunye nezinye "iingcali" zasekhaya eYurophu zifikeleleka ngokulula kubantu abaqhelekileyo ngeChina-Europe Railway Express.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari kulo nyaka, Zhejiang I-Sino-Europe yokuthutha oololiwe bafika kwi-104 3560 TEU, kunye nempahla yokuthutha oololiwe ababuyayo yayizizixhobo zokuvelisa ezifana nomthi, ubhedu lwe-electrolytic kunye nomsonto womqhaphu.

Kwiphondo laseZhejiang ngoku, i-china-eu iqeqesha umgca wokusebenza ukuya kwi-28, i-unicom inamazwe angama-69 kunye nemimandla, iimpahla zokuthutha zase-Eurasia zigubungela i-hardware, iimveliso zendwangu, iinxalenye zemoto, izinto zendlu, iimpahla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwiinkalo zezixhobo zobunjineli kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane. , kwaye ibe lelona lizwe likhulu, ukuya kumyinge womthwalo wendlela yokusebenza kwaye ireyithi yembuyekezo iphezulu, yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo zokukhula koololiwe basembindini bemigca yokusebenza.

Ngenxa yokuqhubekeka kokungena nokuphuma kwempahla kwiSikhululo saseYiwu eNtshona, kuya kubakho ukungena kwe-150 yezikhongozeli yonke imihla kwindawo encopho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ugcino lulonke lwe-3000 ye-TEU yeSikhululo saseYiwu luphantse lugcwale. ukwandisa umthamo CFS yokuthunyelwa, amasebe kaloliwe amanyathelo ngaphezulu ngaxeshanye, ngokusebenzisa umthamo eyadini isikhongozeli ukwandiswa, indawo umgqomo yokugcina, ukulayisha kunye noomatshini ukothula do upgrade, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo, uqikelelo phakathi 2021, umthamo isikhongozeli uya kwanda ukusuka yangoku 15%, ukulayishwa kunye nokothula ngokufanelekileyo kunokunyuswa ngama-30%, kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo imfuno yomthamo weshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngelixa uqinisekisa umthamo wezothutho, uthintelo lobhubhani kunye nokubulawa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle ikwayeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yangoku yokuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ukongeza ekugqityweni kogonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngabo bonke abasebenzi abaphambili, zonke iimpahla ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ziya kulawulwa. kwaye wabulawa ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo kwiindawo ezimiselweyo zeYiwu Railway Port ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Ulwazi ngendawo ezikuyo iimpahla luya kulandelelwa kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ziyalandeleka kwaye zibhalwe phantsi.