Abantu abaninzi banomdla malunga nehlabathi elingaqondakaliyo elingaphantsi kweenyawo zethu, apho iipaseji ezifihliweyo zidibanisa iindawo ezikude kwaye zibonelela ngothutho oluyimfuneko kunye nothungelwano lweziseko. Iitonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba zimimangaliso yobunjineli ebonelela ngohambo olungenamthungo kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezi ndlela zokuphila eziphantsi komhlaba kuzisa imingeni yako. Omnye wale mingeni kukufakwa kwetonela lokuthintela amanzi, inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela le mijelo ibalulekileyo ekungeneni kwamanzi.

Kweli nqaku lilungiswe nguBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siqwalasela nzulu itonela yokuthintela amanzi, sihlola ukubaluleka kwayo, iindlela zayo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwitonela ekungangeni kwamanzi.

Yintoni iTunnel yokuThintela amanzi?

Itonela yokuthintela amanzi yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekhusela iipaseji ezingaphantsi komhlaba kumandla angayekiyo amanzi. Njengemithambo engaphantsi komhlaba eququzelela uthutho kunye nothungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo, iitonela zihlala zisemngciphekweni wokungena kwamanzi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwesakhiwo, ukubola, kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini. Ukuze kuliwe nolu celomngeni, itonela yokuthintela amanzi ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokudala umqobo ongangenekiyo othintela amanzi ukuba angangeni etoneleni.

Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha ezahlukahlukeneyo, itonela yokuthintela amanzi iqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndlela zifihlakeleyo zokuphila zihlala ixesha elide, ziyasebenza yaye zinokuthenjwa.

Zeziphi Iindidi zetonela yokuThintela amanzi?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwitonela ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko, ubuchule bobunjineli nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ngoku makhe siqalise ukuhlolisisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zobuchule obusetyenziswa kwitonela yokuthintela amanzi.

1. I-Membrane yokuthintela amanzi

Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi kwitonela kukufakwa kweembrane zokuthintela amanzi. Iimbumba zisebenza njengomqobo, zithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwisakhiwo. IiMembrane zeBituminous zePolymer ezine-APP eyoNgezelelweyo, eyilelwe iiBridges kunye neeViaducts, eziveliswe ngokukodwa yi-Baumerk kwiitonela kunye neebhulorho, zibalasele kubomi bazo obude kunye nokubonelela nge-insulation ephezulu.

2. Isitofu Ukuthintela amanzi

Isitofu sokuthintela amanzi yenye indlela esetyenziswa ukukhusela itonela ekungeneni kwamanzi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukutofa izinto ezikhethekileyo kwiintanda, iindawo ezidibeneyo kunye nemingxuma kwisakhiwo setonela. Izinto ezijojowe, ngokuqhelekileyo i-grouts okanye i-resin, zingena kwi-voids kwaye zenze isakhiwo sokutywinwa kwamanzi, ukuqinisa ukuchasana kwetonela kuxinzelelo lwamanzi. I-injection yokungena kwamanzi iyasebenza ngokukodwa ekutywineni ukuvuza okuncinci kunye nokuqinisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sombhobho.

Ukuqinisa Injongo, i-Epoxy Based Injection System-EPOX IN 25, eveliswe ngokukhethekileyo nguBaumerk, ivelele njengenye yeemveliso ezithembekileyo xa i-injection yokungena kwamanzi ikhethwa kwi-tunnel insulation.

3. I-Cement Based Waterproofing

I-Cementitious waterproofing yindlela eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwitonela yokuthintela amanzi. Kubandakanya ukufaka i-samente-based coating okanye udaka kwitonela. Le ngubo yenza umaleko ongenamanzi, ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngokuzinzileyo. Ukungangenwa kwamanzi okusekelwe kwisamente kufanelekile kuzo zombini iiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokutywina iitonela ezikhoyo. Inika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kuxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye inokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngokongeza izongezo zokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngokusekwe kwisamente, iCrystalized Waterproofing Material – CRYSTAL 25kuluhlu lwemveliso ye-Baumerk ikunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye ne-insulation yayo egqibeleleyo.

Ngawaphi amaNyathelo oThintelo lokungaManzi kwitonela?

I-tunnel yokungangeni kwamanzi ibandakanya uchungechunge lwamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okubanzi kunye nokusebenzayo ngokuchasene nokungena kwamanzi. Nangona amanyathelo athile aya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi kunye nendlela yokukhusela amanzi ekhethiweyo, inkcazo ngokubanzi yenkqubo inikwe ngezantsi:

1. UVavanyo lweSiza kunye noLungiselelo

• Ukuqhuba uphando olunzulu lwesiza setonela ukuvavanya iimeko zejoloji, amanqanaba etafile yamanzi kunye nemithombo enokubakho yokungena kwamanzi.

• Ukuchonga nayiphi na imichiza ekhoyo, amajoyina okanye iindawo ezixhalabisayo ezinokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokungena kwamanzi.

• Lungiselela iindawo zetonela ngokucoca kunye nokususa i-debris ekhululekile kwaye unikeze i-substrate efanelekileyo yezinto zokukhusela amanzi.

2. Ukulungiswa komphezulu

• Lungisa iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye iziphene kwisakhiwo setonela usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo.

• Imigangatho egudileyo engalinganiyo kwaye ususe i-protrusions enokuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zokukhusela amanzi.

3. Ukukhethwa kweNdlela yokuThintela amanzi

4. Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwesayithi, khetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokukhusela amanzi okanye ukudibanisa iindlela kwiindlela ezidweliswe ngasentla.

5. Ukusebenzisa iMembrane yokuNgangeni kwamanzi

6. Ukuba i-membrane yokukhusela amanzi ikhethiwe, sebenzisa i-membrane ekhethiweyo yokukhusela amanzi kwiindonga zetonela, uphahla kunye / okanye umgangatho.

7. Qinisekisa ukubambelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugqithwa kweemaleko ze-membrane ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.

8. Ukulungisa iiNdaba kunye neziHlanganiso

9. Ukuba i-injection yokungena kwamanzi iyingxenye yesicwangciso, faka izinto ezikhethekileyo (umz. i-grouts, i-resin) kula manqaku ukuze uvale iintanda kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokuqinisa isakhiwo setonela.

10. Landela iinkqubo ezithile zokutofa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo zingenwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zizaliswe.

11. Ukusetyenziswa kweCementitious Waterproofing

12. Ukuba i-cementitious waterproofing ikhethiwe, sebenzisa i-cement-based coating okanye i-mortar kwi-tunnel surfaces usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule.

13. Nika ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezithanda ukungena emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko wesamente uqatywe ngokulinganayo kwaye unobungqingqwa obufanelekileyo.

14. Ulawulo lomgangatho kunye noVavanyo

15. Yenza uhlolo olungqongqo lolawulo lomgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi ukukhangela usetyenziso oluchanekileyo, ukuncamathela kunye nokwaleka.

16. Yenza iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, ezifana neemvavanyo zokutshiza kwamanzi okanye iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokukhusela amanzi.

17. Isondlo

18. Hlala ubeka iliso kwitonela ngeempawu zokungena kwamanzi, njengokuvuza okanye ukufuma, kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenwe ngokukhawuleza.

19. Ukuphumeza isicwangciso sokulondoloza, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha kunye nokulungiswa okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo yokukhusela amanzi.

    Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuneko ezithile zeprojekthi, iinjineli zinokuphumelela kwiitonela ezingangeni manzi, zikhuseleke kwimiphumo eyonakalisayo yamanzi kwaye ziqinisekise ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwazo.

    Sifike ekupheleni kwenqaku lethu apho sinikezele ngolwazi olucacileyo kunye noluxabisekileyo malunga nokungangeni kwamanzi kwitonela. Ukushwankathela, iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinjengokuvala inwebu ukuba ungangeni manzi, isitofu sokuthintela amanzi, kunye nesamente yokuthintela amanzi zibonelela ngezicombululo ezixabisekileyo zokunciphisa iingozi zokuvuza kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugqoka itonela kuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zothutho kunye nothungelwano lweziseko.

    Njengoko iinjineli ziqhubeka nokutyhala imida yetekhnoloji yetonela, ukuhambela phambili kwiindlela zokuthintela amanzi kwitonela kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe ukhuseleko, ukuqina kunye nokomelela kwamatonela angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokudibanisa izisombululo ezintsha kunye nezicwangciso ezingqongqo kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba le mimangaliso imangalisayo iya kuqhubeka isikhonza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye idibanise ihlabathi lethu ngeendlela ezingabonakaliyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

    Njengo-Baumerk, sikunika ezona zisombululo zithembekileyo ngezethuinwebu zokuthintela amanzikwayeiikhemikhali zokwakha. Ungasifumana lula isisombululo osidingayo ngokukhangela ezi mveliso!Ungaqhagamshelana neBaumerkkuzo zonke iimfuno zakho kwiiprojekthi zakho.

    Okokugqibela, masikukhumbuze ukuba unokuphinda ujonge inqaku lethu elinesihlokoYintoni iCrystalline Waterproofing? IiNzuzo ezi-5 zeCrystalline yokuNgangeni kwamanzikunye wethublogngomxholo onolwazi malunga nelizwe lokwakha!

    BLOG

    

    Yintoni i-Transparent Waterproofing Coating?

    BLOG

    

    Uwukhusela njani amanzi kwitonela engaphantsi komhlaba?

    BLOG

    

    Kwenziwa Njani Ukungangenwa ngamanzi kwaNgaphandle? Zeziphi Izinto Ezisetyenziswayo?

    BLOG

    

    Yintoni iCrystalline Waterproofing? IiNzuzo ezi-5 zeCrystalline yokuNgangeni kwamanzi