Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwihlabathi eliyimfihlakalo elingaphantsi kweenyawo zethu, apho iindlela ezifihlakeleyo zidibanisa iindawo ezikude kwaye zibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho ezibalulekileyo kunye nothungelwano lweziseko. Iitonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba zizinto ezimangalisayo zobunjineli ezibonelela ngokuhamba okungenamthungo kunye nenkxaso yezothutho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwezi ndlela zokuphila phantsi komhlaba kuzisa imingeni yako. Enye yale mingeni kukusetyenziswa kokuthintela amanzi kwimijelo, inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela le mijelo ibalulekileyo ekungeneni kwamanzi.

Kweli nqaku lilungiselelwe nguUBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, sijonga nzulu ukuthintela amanzi kwimijelo, sihlola ukubaluleka kwayo, iindlela kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwizicelo zokuthintela amanzi kwimijelo.

Yintoni iTunnel Waterproofing?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwimijelo yindlela ebalulekileyo ekhusela iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba kumandla amanzi angapheliyo. Njengemithambo engaphantsi komhlaba enceda uthutho kunye nothungelwano lweziseko, imijelo ihlala isengozini yokungena kwamanzi, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo, ukugqwala, kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini. Ukulwa nale mingeni, ukuthintela amanzi kwimijelo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ukwenza umqobo ongenakungena othintela amanzi ukuba angene kwimijelo.

Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezintsha, ukuthintela amanzi kwimijelo kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndlela zokukhusela ezifihlakeleyo zihlala ixesha elide, ziyasebenza, kwaye zithembekile.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokuthintela amanzi kwiTunnel?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwitonela ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ubuchule bobunjineli, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ngoku makhe siqale ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ekuthinteleni amanzi kwitonela.

1. Ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi yi-membrane

Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokuthintela amanzi kwiitonela kukusebenzisa iimembrane zokuthintela amanzi. Iimembrane zisebenza njengesithintelo, zithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwisakhiwo. Iimembrane zePolymer Bituminous ezine-APP Additive, ezenzelwe iiBridges kunye neeViaducts, ezenziwe ngokukodwa yiBaumerk kwiitonela kunye neebhuloho, zibalasele ngobomi bazo obude kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu.

2. Ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngenaliti

Ukufaka amanzi ngenaliti yenye indlela esetyenziselwa ukukhusela iitonela ekungeneni kwamanzi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufaka izinto ezikhethekileyo kwiimfanta, amalungu kunye neengxondorha kwisakhiwo setonela. Izinto ezifakwe ngenaliti, ezidla ngokuba zii-grout okanye ii-resin, zingena kwimingxuma kwaye zenze isakhiwo sokutywina esingangeni manzi, ziqinisa ukumelana kwetonela kuxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ukufaka amanzi ngenaliti kusebenza ngakumbi ekuvaleni ukuvuza okuncinci kunye nokuqinisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo setonela.

Injongo Yokuqinisa, Inkqubo Yokufaka Inaliti Esekelwe kwi-Epoxy - EPOX IN 25, eveliswe ngokukodwa yiBaumerk, ivelele njengenye yezona mveliso zithembekileyo xa ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngenaliti kukhethwa kwi-insulation yetonela.

3. Ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi okusekwe kwisamente

Ukuthintela amanzi ngesamente yindlela eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni amanzi kwimijelo. Ibandakanya ukufaka ulwelo olusekwe kwisamente okanye udaka kwiindawo zemijelo. Olu lwelo lwenza umaleko ongangeni manzi, luthintele ukungena kwamanzi kwaye lubonelele ngokuqina. Ukuthintela amanzi ngesamente kufanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezintsha kunye nokuvala imijelo ekhoyo. Inika ukumelana okuhle kakhulu noxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye inokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngokongeza izongezo ukuze kusebenze ngcono.

Izinto zokungangeni manzi ezisekwe kwisamente, ezifakwe ikristale – Crystal 25kuluhlu lweemveliso zeBaumerk ikunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zokwakha nge-insulation yayo egqibeleleyo.

Zithini iiNyathelo zokuNqanda ukuNgena kwamanzi kwiTunnel?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwitonela kubandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okubanzi nokusebenzayo nxamnye nokungena kwamanzi. Nangona amanyathelo athile aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi kunye nendlela yokuthintela amanzi ekhethiweyo, isishwankathelo esibanzi senkqubo sinikezelwe ngezantsi:

1. Uvavanyo lweNdawo kunye noLungiselelo

• Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwindawo yomngxuma ukuze uvavanye iimeko zejoloji, amanqanaba amanzi kunye nemithombo enokubakho yokungena kwamanzi.

• Chonga naziphi na iintanda ezikhoyo, amalungu okanye iindawo ezixhalabisayo ezinokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthintela amanzi.

• Lungisa imiphezulu yemijelo ngokucoca nokususa inkunkuma ekhululekileyo kwaye unike isiseko esifanelekileyo sezinto zokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni.

2. Ukulungiswa komphezulu

• Lungisa imingxunya okanye iziphene ezibonakalayo kwisakhiwo setonela usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo.

• Bulula iindawo ezingalinganiyo kwaye ususe iindawo ezibonakala ngathi ziphazamisana nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zokuthintela amanzi.

3. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuthintela amanzi

4. Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwendawo, khetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi okanye indibaniselwano yeendlela kwiindlela ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.

5. Ukusebenzisa i-membrane yokuthintela amanzi

6. Ukuba kukhethwe ukuthintela amanzi kwi-membrane, faka ukuthintela amanzi kwi-membrane ekhethiweyo kwiindonga ze-tunnel, uphahla kunye/okanye umgangatho.

7. Qinisekisa ukuba iileya ze-membrane zinamathelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihambelana ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.

8. Ukulungisa iintanda kunye namajoyinti

9. Ukuba ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngenaliti kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso, faka izinto ezikhethekileyo (umz. ii-grout, ii-resin) kwezi ndawo ukuze uvale imingxunya kunye namalungu kwaye uqinise isakhiwo setonela.

10. Landela iinkqubo ezithile zokujova kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo zingene kakuhle kwaye zizaliswe.

11. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela amanzi ngesamente

12. Ukuba kukhethwe ukuthintela amanzi ngesamente, faka i-coating okanye i-mortar esekelwe kwisamente kwiindawo zetonela usebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo.

13. Nika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokuthi zingene emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko wesamente ugqunywe ngokulinganayo kwaye unobukhulu obufanelekileyo.

14. Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noVavanyo

15. Yenza uhlolo olungqongqo lolawulo lomgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi ukuze ujonge ukuba ayisetyenziswanga na, inamathela, kwaye ayinayo i-coating.

16. Yenza uvavanyo oluyimfuneko, olufana novavanyo lokutshiza ngamanzi okanye uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic, ukuze kuvavanywe ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuthintela amanzi.

17. Ulondolozo

18. Jonga rhoqo umjelo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokungena kwamanzi, ezinje ngokuvuza okanye ukufuma, kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo ngoko nangoko.

19. Sebenzisa isicwangciso solondolozo, kuquka ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo yokuthintela amanzi.

    Ngokulandela la manyathelo nokuwahlengahlengisa ngokweemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, iinjineli zinokukwazi ukuphumelela ekufakeni iitonela ezingangeni manzi, ziwakhusele kwimiphumo emibi yamanzi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ahlala ixesha elide kwaye athembekile.

    Sifikelele esiphelweni senqaku lethu apho sinikezele ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha noluxabisekileyo malunga nokuthintela amanzi kwimijelo. Ukushwankathela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuthintela amanzi kwimijelo, ukuthintela amanzi ngenaliti, kunye nokuthintela amanzi ngesamente zibonelela ngezisombululo ezixabisekileyo zokunciphisa iingozi zokuvuza kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuvala imijelo yemijelo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nobude bexesha lale nethiwekhi ibalulekileyo yothutho kunye neziseko zophuhliso.

    Njengoko iinjineli ziqhubeka nokuphucula imida yetekhnoloji yokufakela imijelo, kulindeleke ukuba inkqubela phambili kwiindlela zokuthintela amanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela amanzi kwimijelo iphucule ukhuseleko, ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwemijelo engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokudibanisa izisombululo ezintsha kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa ezingqongqo kunye nokugcinwa, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zimanga zimangalisayo ziya kuqhubeka zisinceda ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ziqhagamshelane nehlabathi lethu ngeendlela ezingabonakaliyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

    NjengoBaumerk, sikunika izisombululo ezithembekileyo kakhulu nge-iimembrane zokuthintela amanzikwayeiikhemikhali zokwakhaUngasifumana lula isisombululo osifunayo ngokukhangela ezi mveliso!Ungaqhagamshelana noBaumerkkuzo zonke iimfuno zakho kwiiprojekthi zakho.

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