Echatshazelwe yibhubhane, amazwe amaninzi “avaliwe” okwesibini, kwaye amazibuko amaninzi axinene kakhulu. Ukungabikho kwetyala, kuqhume ikhabhathi, kulahle ikhabhathi, kutsibe izibuko, imithwalo iyanda kakhulu, abantu abarhweba ngaphandle baphantsi koxinzelelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili.
Amanani akutshanje abonisa ukunyuka kwe-170% ngonyaka kumanani aseYurophu kunye nokunyuka kwe-203% ngonyaka kwiindlela zeMeditera. Ukongeza, njengoko ubhubhane eMelika usiba mandundu, imizila yothutho lweenqwelo moya iyavalwa, imithwalo yolwandle iya kuqhubeka nokwanda.
Abathumeli bajongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhonteyina kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu kweekhonteyina, kodwa oku kukuqala nje kwenyanga enokuba yingxaki ngakumbi.
Imithwalo iyaqhubeka nokunyuka! IYurophu yi-170%, iMeditera yi-203%!
Imakethi yokuthutha iikhonteyina eTshayina iqhubekile namaxabiso aphezulu. Amanani okuthutha eenqanawa ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle anyuke ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo, kwaye i-composite index yaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeNkanga, iShanghai Containerized Freight Index yeekhonteyina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yakhutshwa yiShanghai Shipping Exchange ngamanqaku angama-2048.27, inyuke nge-5.7 ekhulwini ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Njengoko amaxabiso empahla enyuka kwaye irhafu eyongezelelweyo inyuka, abathumeli abavela eAsia naseYurophu baza kujongana nentlungu engakumbi.
Amanani eekhonteyina ezithengiswayo ukusuka eAsia ukuya eMntla Yurophu anyuke ngama-27 ekhulwini kwiveki ephelileyo ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$2,000 nge-TEU nganye kwaye iinkampani ezithwala imithwalo ziceba ukunyusa amaxabiso e-FAK ngoDisemba. Icandelo leNordic leShanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) linyuke ngama-$447 ukuya kwi-$2,091 teU, ukunyuka ngama-170 ekhulwini ngonyaka.
Amaxabiso e-SCFI kumazibuko aseMeditera nawo anyuke ngama-23 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-$2,219 nge-teU nganye, enyuke ngama-203 ekhulwini ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
Kwabathumeli eAsia naseYurophu, akukho siphelo sibonakalayo sentlungu yamaxabiso aphezulu empahla, aza kunyuswa ngakumbi kwinyanga ezayo, ukongeza kwiintlawulo eziphezulu kunye neentlawulo zemveliso eziphambili ezihlawuliswayo ngoku ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nendawo engaphakathi.
Kwindlela yokubuya, imeko yabathumeli bamazwe aseYurophu imbi kakhulu; Kuyaqondakala ukuba abayi kukwazi ukufumana indawo yokubhukisha e-Asia nangayiphi na indlela kude kube nguJanuwari.
Ukuqhubeka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, izinga lilonke liyaqhubeka nokunyuka!
Ukunqongophala okuqhubekayo kweekhonteyina kwenze ukuba ukunqongophala kwamandla emarike kube mandundu ngakumbi, uninzi lweendleko zokuthutha zeenqwelo moya zenyuka, nto leyo enyusa i-composite index.
Iindlela zaseYurophu, umthamo usaqhubeka unganelanga, uninzi lweenqwelo-moya ezibhukishiweyo amaxabiso empahla anyukile kwakhona.
Iinqwelomoya zaseMntla Melika, unxibelelwano lokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno lugcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, amazinga aphezulu emarike yentengiso azinzile.
Iindlela zasePersian Gulf, eOstreliya naseNew Zealand, eMzantsi Melika, imfuno enamandla yezothutho, amaxabiso emarike ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, eli xesha linyuke nge-8.4%, 0.6% kunye ne-2.5% ngokulandelelana.
Iindlela zaseYurophu, imfuno enamandla yezothutho. Ubhubhane oluphindaphindeneyo eYurophu luvuselele imfuno yokungenisa impahla yasekhaya, kwaye umthamo weempahla kwimarike usaphezulu. Uxinzelelo lomthamo wemigca yokuthumela impahla luyaqhubeka lusanda, ukungqubana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno akukancitshiswa. Kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa kwizibuko laseShanghai beligcwele. Ngenxa yoku, uninzi lweenqwelo-moya ekuqaleni kwenyanga ezayo ukunyusa amaxabiso, amaxabiso emarike yentengiso anyuke kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele kwiinkampani zeenqwelo moya zaseMantla Melika, i-COVID-19 isenzima eMelika, kunye nenani eliqokelelweyo lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo kunye nenani lamatyala amatsha ngosuku olunye lisaphambili kuluhlu. Ubhubhane onzima uthintele ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezifunekayo. Amandla emarike azinzile, kodwa amandla emarike ancitshisiwe kukunqongophala kweebhokisi okwandayo, indawo yokwanda incinci, imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno ayitshintshi. Kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela kwiNtshona naseMpuma yezibuko laseShanghai lisasondele kumthwalo opheleleyo. Amaxabiso okuthutha impahla emigceni ahlala ezinzile, amaxabiso okubhukisha kwimarike kwaye ixesha elidlulileyo lihlala lizinzile.
Kwindlela yasePersian Gulf, ukusebenza kwemarike iyonke kuzinzile, imfuno ihlala izinzile, amandla emarike alawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, kwaye ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno buhlala bulungelelene. Kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela kwizibuko laseShanghai lalingaphezulu kwama-95 ekhulwini, kwaye iinqwelomoya nganye nganye zazigcwele ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweenqwelo-moya zigcina amazinga afanayo, inani elincinci lohlengahlengiso, amazinga emarike yendawo anyuke kancinci.
Imarike yendawo eya kuyo yendlela yase-Australia-New Zealand ikwixesha eliphezulu lokuhamba, kwaye imfuno yezothutho iyanda ngokuthe chu, igcina ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kweenqanawa kwizibuko laseShanghai lalingaphezulu kwama-95 ekhulwini, kwaye uninzi lweenqanawa zazigcwele ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweenkampani zeenqwelo-moya zibhukisha amaxabiso esithuba ukuze zigcine umgangatho wexesha elidlulileyo, ukunyuka okuncinci kwamaxabiso emarike yomntu ngamnye, ekwindawo ethile kunyukile.
Iinqwelomoya zaseMzantsi Melika, amazwe aseMzantsi Melika achatshazelwe kukuqhambuka komthamo onganeleyo, inani elikhulu lezinto ezifunekayo zixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imfuno yezothutho iyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu. Ngeli xesha, izibuko laseShanghai lithumela umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwendawo kufutshane nenqanaba elipheleleyo lomthwalo. Kule meko isisiseko, uninzi lweenqwelomoya ezikufutshane nasekuqaleni kwenyanga ukuze kunyuswe ixabiso lokubhukisha, izinga lokuthutha impahla kwimarike yentengiso lenyuka.
Isaziso sokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngo-2021 siza kukhutshwa kwakhona zizo zonke iinkampani zeenqanawa!
Ndikholelwa ukuba iMaersk yakho ihlawulisa irhafu eyongezelelweyo yexesha lonyaka ukusuka eMpuma Ekude ukuya eYurophu
UMaersk ubhengeze intlawulo entsha yexesha elinzima (PSS) eYurophu naseMpuma Asia ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kunyaka ozayo.
Ifanelekile kwimithwalo efrijini esuka eMpuma Ekude ukuya kumazwe aseMantla nakumzantsi Yurophu. Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo iya kuba yi-$1000/20 'cooler, $1500/40' cooler kwaye iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 15, iTaiwan PSS iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.